Roma, TX · standard
ZIP Code 78584
Starr County, Texas — Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.
- 18,128
- 29/sq mi
- $27,056
- Median income
- $81,400
- Median home value
- 15.0%
- Bachelor's or higher
The verdict
Roma pairs one of the lowest household incomes in the country with among the most affordable home values nationally, in a rural, homeowner-dominated area.
- 1th pct
- household income, US ZIPs
- 5th pct
- home value, US ZIPs
- 29
- people per sq mi
- 60%
- owner-occupied homes
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 78584 against every reporting US ZIP.
ZIP code 78584 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 616.6 square miles in Roma, Starr County, Texas. The area is home to 18,128 residents, producing a population density of 29 people per square mile, and falls within the Chicago time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 78584 against Texas and the nation.
On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 78584 sits at $27,056 (64% below the Texas average), while per-capita income is $18,097. The poverty rate stands at 40.2% and the unemployment rate at 12.3%. On housing, the median home value is $81,400 (67% below the state average) with median rent at $636 per month, and 60.4% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 78584 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.
Education and household profile round out the picture: 15.0% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 28.1, and the average commute is 26 minutes. We also surface 3 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing Starr County, so you can benchmark 78584 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →
Top industries in ZIP 78584
Top 5 sectors by establishment count
Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 78584.
- Retail trade
Retail trade
37 establishments
- Finance and insurance
Finance and insurance
21 establishments
- Accommodation and food services
Accommodation and food services
21 establishments
- Health care and social assistance
Health care and social assistance
19 establishments
- Other services (except public administration) 8
Other services (except public administration)
8 establishments
What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 78584, Roma, TX · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.
Quick Facts
18,128
Population
616.6
Area (sq mi)
29
People / sq mi
Chicago
Time Zone
standard
ZIP Type
Who lives in ZIP 78584?
28.1
Median Age
46.3%
Male
53.7%
Female
30.7%
Foreign-Born
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How much do residents earn?
$27,056
Median Household Income
-64% vs state
$18,097
Per Capita Income
40.2%
Poverty Rate
12.3%
Unemployment Rate
25.6 min
Mean Commute Time
How ZIP 78584 ranks nationally
Household income vs. every US ZIP code
Median household income — the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked
$27,056 1st percentile higher than 1% of 30,318 US ZIPs
Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What is the education profile here?
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What does housing look like?
6,775
Total Housing Units
5,402
Occupied Units
1,373
Vacant Units
3.42
Avg Household Size
Occupancy Type
$81,400
Median Home Value
-67% vs state
$636
Median Rent
1994
Median Year Built
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What businesses operate in this ZIP?
Census Bureau data shows 140 business establishments in ZIP 78584, employing approximately 1,378 people with a combined annual payroll of $30,205,000.
140
Businesses
1,378
Employees
$30.2M
Annual Payroll
11
Industry Sectors
| Industry | Establishments | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Retail trade | 37 | 26.4% |
| Finance and insurance | 21 | 15.0% |
| Accommodation and food services | 21 | 15.0% |
| Health care and social assistance | 19 | 13.6% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 8 | 5.7% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 7 | 5.0% |
| Wholesale trade | 6 | 4.3% |
| Arts, entertainment, and recreation | 4 | 2.9% |
| Information | 3 | 2.1% |
| Professional, scientific, and technical services | 3 | 2.1% |
| Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services | 3 | 2.1% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.
Nearby ZIP Codes
Want a side-by-side? Compare 78584 vs 78545 →
ZIP 78584 vs its nearest neighbors, by population
Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 78584
Roma (78584)
18,128 residents
- 78545 555
Falcon Heights (78545)
555 residents
- 78585 396
Salineno (78585)
396 residents
- 78564 270
Lopeno (78564)
270 residents
What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 78584 ranks the most populous — useful context the national average alone can't give.
More ZIP Codes in Starr County
Related Areas
Frequently Asked Questions
What county is ZIP code 78584 in? ▼
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What is the median household income in ZIP 78584? ▼
What is the average home value in ZIP 78584? ▼
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 78584? ▼
How many businesses are in ZIP code 78584? ▼
What are the main industries in ZIP code 78584? ▼
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What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 78584? ▼
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ZIP Code Research Guides
Official Data Resources for Roma, TX
Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.
Read our methodology to see how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.