Cave Creek, AZ · standard
ZIP Code 85331
Maricopa County, Arizona — Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.
- 26,960
- 93/sq mi
- $129,083
- Median income
- $741,700
- Median home value
- 54.5%
- Bachelor's or higher
The verdict
Cave Creek pairs a top-decile household income with top-decile home values, in a rural, homeowner-dominated area.
- Top 7%
- household income, US ZIPs
- Top 5%
- home value, US ZIPs
- 93
- people per sq mi
- 93%
- owner-occupied homes
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 85331 against every reporting US ZIP.
ZIP code 85331 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 291.1 square miles in Cave Creek, Maricopa County, Arizona. The area is home to 26,960 residents, producing a population density of 93 people per square mile, and falls within the Phoenix time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 85331 against Arizona and the nation.
On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 85331 sits at $129,083 (78% above the Arizona average), while per-capita income is $73,397. The poverty rate stands at 5.3% and the unemployment rate at 1.8%. On housing, the median home value is $741,700 (120% above the state average) with median rent at $2,595 per month, and 92.6% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 85331 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.
Education and household profile round out the picture: 54.5% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 52.5, and the average commute is 26 minutes. We also surface 4 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing Maricopa County, so you can benchmark 85331 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →
Top industries in ZIP 85331
Top 5 sectors by establishment count
Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 85331.
- Professional, scientific, and technical services
Professional, scientific, and technical services
166 establishments
- Construction
Construction
125 establishments
- Real estate and rental and leasing
Real estate and rental and leasing
97 establishments
- Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services
89 establishments
- Health care and social assistance
Health care and social assistance
88 establishments
What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 85331, Cave Creek, AZ · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.
Quick Facts
26,960
Population
291.1
Area (sq mi)
93
People / sq mi
Phoenix
Time Zone
standard
ZIP Type
Who lives in ZIP 85331?
52.5
Median Age
49.4%
Male
50.6%
Female
7.0%
Foreign-Born
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How much do residents earn?
$129,083
Median Household Income
+78% vs state
$73,397
Per Capita Income
5.3%
Poverty Rate
1.8%
Unemployment Rate
26.1 min
Mean Commute Time
How ZIP 85331 ranks nationally
Household income vs. every US ZIP code
Median household income — the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked
$129,083 Top 7% higher than 93% of 30,318 US ZIPs
Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What is the education profile here?
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What does housing look like?
13,967
Total Housing Units
13,017
Occupied Units
950
Vacant Units
2.45
Avg Household Size
Occupancy Type
$741,700
Median Home Value
+120% vs state
$2,595
Median Rent
1998
Median Year Built
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How have home values changed over time?
FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals
+8.9%
YoY Change (2024)
321
HPI Index (2000 = 100)
+221%
Total Change Since 2000
Home values in ZIP 85331 have increased 8.9% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +221% cumulative appreciation.
| Year | Annual Change | HPI Index |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | +5.2% | 197 |
| 2021 | +16.4% | 230 |
| 2022 | +23.9% | 285 |
| 2023 | +3.5% | 295 |
| 2024 | +8.9% | 321 |
Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.
What businesses operate in this ZIP?
Census Bureau data shows 994 business establishments in ZIP 85331, employing approximately 6,723 people with a combined annual payroll of $293,570,000.
994
Businesses
6,723
Employees
$293.6M
Annual Payroll
16
Industry Sectors
| Industry | Establishments | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Professional, scientific, and technical services | 166 | 16.7% |
| Construction | 125 | 12.6% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 97 | 9.8% |
| Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services | 89 | 8.9% |
| Health care and social assistance | 88 | 8.8% |
| Retail trade | 85 | 8.6% |
| Accommodation and food services | 76 | 7.7% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 73 | 7.3% |
| Finance and insurance | 66 | 6.6% |
| Wholesale trade | 34 | 3.4% |
| Arts, entertainment, and recreation | 32 | 3.2% |
| Educational services | 15 | 1.5% |
| Manufacturing | 14 | 1.4% |
| Information | 13 | 1.3% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 12 | 1.2% |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 6 | 0.6% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.
Nearby ZIP Codes
Want a side-by-side? Compare 85331 vs 85377 →
ZIP 85331 vs its nearest neighbors, by population
Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 85331
Cave Creek (85331)
26,960 residents
- 85024
Phoenix (85024)
22,898 residents
- 85266
Scottsdale (85266)
11,406 residents
- 85262
Scottsdale (85262)
11,275 residents
- 85377 3,051
Carefree (85377)
3,051 residents
What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 85331 ranks the most populous — useful context the national average alone can't give.
ZIP 85331 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income
Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 85262
Scottsdale (85262)
$177,790 median income
- 85266
Scottsdale (85266)
$151,923 median income
- 85377
Carefree (85377)
$149,167 median income
- 85331
Cave Creek (85331)
$129,083 median income
- 85024
Phoenix (85024)
$106,724 median income
What this shows By household income, ZIP 85331 ranks #4 of 5 neighboring ZIPs — local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.
More ZIP Codes in Maricopa County
Related Areas
Frequently Asked Questions
What county is ZIP code 85331 in? ▼
What is the population of ZIP code 85331? ▼
What is the median household income in ZIP 85331? ▼
What is the average home value in ZIP 85331? ▼
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 85331? ▼
How many businesses are in ZIP code 85331? ▼
What are the main industries in ZIP code 85331? ▼
How have home values changed in ZIP code 85331? ▼
What is the education level in ZIP code 85331? ▼
What is the average commute time in ZIP 85331? ▼
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 85331? ▼
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 85331? ▼
ZIP Code Research Guides
Official Data Resources for Cave Creek, AZ
Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.
Read our methodology to see how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.