Sparks, NV · standard
ZIP Code 89431
Washoe County, Nevada - Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.
- 36,189
- 1,443/sq mi High-density area
- $66,592
- Median income Near-median income area
- $365,100
- Median home value Above-median home value
- 15.4%
- Bachelor's or higher Below-average bachelor's attainment
National ZIP placement
Sparks pairs a below-median household income with upper-quartile home values, in a low-density, mixed-tenure area.
- 41st pct
- household income, US ZIPs
- Top 24%
- home value, US ZIPs
- 1,443
- people per sq mi
- 46%
- owner-occupied homes
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 89431 against every reporting US ZIP.
FHFA HPI release change
What changed in the latest House Price Index year
- FHFA House Price Index values in ZIP 89431 (Sparks, NV) rose +3.9% from 2023 to 2024. The all-transactions index moved from 310.5 in 2023 to 322.5 in 2024 (2000 = 100).
ZIP code 89431 is a densely settled ZIP (a standard USPS delivery area) in Sparks, Washoe County, Nevada, with 36,189 residents across 25.1 square miles, a density of 1,443 people per square mile, in the Los Angeles time zone.
ZIP 89431 reports a modest median household income of $66,592 (20% below the average Nevada ZIP), while per-capita income is $31,679. The poverty rate is 13.3%, with unemployment at 6.1%; those measures add context to the income figure. Median home value is $365,100 (15% below the average Nevada ZIP) and median rent is $1,348; 45.5% of occupied homes are owner-occupied.
Educational attainment sits below the national norm: 15.4% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 35.6, and the average commute is 23 minutes. The page also surfaces 10 ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 more in Washoe County, so 89431 can be compared with both its immediate and county-level context.
Every figure on this page is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (including median rent) and the FHFA House Price Index, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with Census →
Top industries in ZIP 89431
Top 5 sectors by establishment count in Sparks, NV
Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 89431.
- Construction
Construction
262 establishments
- Retail trade
Retail trade
208 establishments
- Other services (except public administration)
Other services (except public administration)
194 establishments
- Wholesale trade
Wholesale trade
189 establishments
- Accommodation and food services
Accommodation and food services
129 establishments
What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + FHFA HPI ACS demographics and median rent, ZBP business establishments, FHFA HPI for ZIP 89431, Sparks, NV · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.
Quick Facts
36,189
Population
25.1
Area (sq mi)
1,443
People / sq mi
Los Angeles
Time Zone
standard
ZIP Type
Who lives in ZIP 89431?
35.6
Median Age
50.8%
Male
49.2%
Female
23.6%
Foreign-Born
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How much do residents earn?
$66,592
Median Household Income
-20% vs state ZIP avg
$31,679
Per Capita Income
13.3%
Poverty Rate
6.1%
Unemployment Rate
23.1 min
Mean Commute Time
How ZIP 89431 ranks nationally
Sparks, NV household income vs. every US ZIP code
Median household income, the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked
$66,592 41st percentile higher than 41% of 30,318 US ZIPs
Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What is the education profile here?
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What does housing look like?
Housing stock: occupied vs vacant
17,202housing units
17,202
Total Housing Units
15,472
Occupied Units
1,730
Vacant Units
2.57
Avg Household Size
Occupancy Type
$365,100
Median Home Value
-15% vs state ZIP avg
$1,348
Median Rent
1973
Median Year Built
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How have home values changed over time?
FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals
+3.9%
YoY Change (2024)
323
HPI Index (2000 = 100)
+223%
Total Change Since 2000
Home values in ZIP 89431 have increased 3.9% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +223% cumulative appreciation.
| Year | Annual Change | HPI Index |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | +5.0% | 230 |
| 2021 | +18.4% | 273 |
| 2022 | +14.0% | 311 |
| 2023 | -0.2% | 310 |
| 2024 | +3.9% | 323 |
Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.
What businesses operate in this ZIP?
Census Bureau data shows 1,676 business establishments in ZIP 89431, employing approximately 27,140 people with a combined annual payroll of $1,656,411,000.
1,676
Businesses
27,140
Employees
$1.7B
Annual Payroll
17
Industry Sectors
| Industry | Establishments | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Construction | 262 | 15.6% |
| Retail trade | 208 | 12.4% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 194 | 11.6% |
| Wholesale trade | 189 | 11.3% |
| Accommodation and food services | 129 | 7.7% |
| Manufacturing | 128 | 7.6% |
| Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services | 104 | 6.2% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 96 | 5.7% |
| Health care and social assistance | 94 | 5.6% |
| Professional, scientific, and technical services | 77 | 4.6% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 76 | 4.5% |
| Finance and insurance | 46 | 2.7% |
| Arts, entertainment, and recreation | 26 | 1.6% |
| Information | 17 | 1.0% |
| Educational services | 16 | 0.9% |
| Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 7 | 0.4% |
| Management of companies and enterprises | 6 | 0.4% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.
Nearby ZIP Codes
Want a side-by-side? Compare 89431 vs 89502 →
ZIP 89431 vs its nearest neighbors, by population
Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 89502
Reno (89502)
43,566 residents
- 89436
Sparks (89436)
36,867 residents
- 89431
Sparks (89431)
36,189 residents
- 89509
Reno (89509)
33,395 residents
- 89503
Reno (89503)
27,891 residents
- 89512
Reno (89512)
25,574 residents
- 89434
Sparks (89434)
25,416 residents
- 89433
Sun Valley (89433)
20,188 residents
- 89441 11,542
Sparks (89441)
11,542 residents
What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 89431 ranks #3 by population - useful context the national average alone can't give.
ZIP 89431 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income
Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 89519
Reno (89519)
$155,288 median income
- 89441
Sparks (89441)
$131,616 median income
- 89436
Sparks (89436)
$114,100 median income
- 89434
Sparks (89434)
$91,507 median income
- 89509
Reno (89509)
$86,126 median income
- 89433
Sun Valley (89433)
$75,984 median income
- 89503
Reno (89503)
$66,743 median income
- 89431
Sparks (89431)
$66,592 median income
- 89502
Reno (89502)
$65,328 median income
What this shows By household income, ZIP 89431 ranks #8 of 9 neighboring ZIPs, local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.
| ZIP Code | City | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 89502 | Reno, NV | 43,566 | 3.4 mi |
| 89512 | Reno, NV | 25,574 | 2.9 mi |
| 89501 | Reno, NV | 4,252 | 3.5 mi |
| 89503 | Reno, NV | 27,891 | 4.8 mi |
| 89433 | Sun Valley, NV | 20,188 | 4.9 mi |
| 89434 | Sparks, NV | 25,416 | 5.8 mi |
| 89509 | Reno, NV | 33,395 | 5.1 mi |
| 89436 | Sparks, NV | 36,867 | 5.5 mi |
| 89519 | Reno, NV | 8,392 | 7.1 mi |
| 89441 | Sparks, NV | 11,542 | 10.2 mi |
Nationwide ZIPs with similar ACS profiles
Two Census-derived peer sets for ZIP 89431, both outside NV so the neighborhoods are not geographic containment (Nearby and same-county blocks stay local).
Similar population
Nearest cross-state ZIPs by resident population (36,189 here; floor ≥1,000).
Similar median household income
Nearest cross-state ZIPs by ACS median household income.
More ZIP Codes in Washoe County
Related Areas
Frequently Asked Questions
What county is ZIP code 89431 in?
ZIP code 89431 (Sparks) is located in Washoe County, Nevada. Washoe County contains multiple ZIP codes, see the full list at /counties/washoe-nv.
What is the population of ZIP code 89431?
ZIP code 89431 in Sparks, NV has a population of 36,189 according to the Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
What is the median household income in ZIP 89431?
The median household income in ZIP 89431 is $66,592, which is 13% below the national average of $76,288.
What is the average home value in ZIP 89431?
The median home value in ZIP 89431 is $365,100, which is 31% above the national average of $278,155.
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 89431?
The largest racial group in ZIP 89431 is White at 43.6%. Hispanic or Latino residents make up 48.0% of the population.
How many businesses are in ZIP code 89431?
ZIP code 89431 has 1,676 business establishments employing approximately 27,140 people, according to Census Bureau ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023 data.
What are the main industries in ZIP code 89431?
The top industries by establishment count in ZIP 89431 are: Construction (262), Retail trade (208), Other services (except public administration) (194). There are 17 industry sectors represented in total.
How have home values changed in ZIP code 89431?
According to the FHFA House Price Index, home values in ZIP 89431 increased by 3.9% in 2024. Since 2000, home values in this ZIP have appreciated by approximately 223%. This is a developmental index based on repeat sales and appraisal data from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
What is the education level in ZIP code 89431?
In ZIP code 89431, 43.1% of residents aged 25+ have a high school diploma or higher, and 15.4% hold a bachelor's degree or higher. These figures come from the Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023).
What is the average commute time in ZIP 89431?
The mean commute time for workers in ZIP code 89431 is 23.1 minutes according to Census ACS data. The national average is roughly 26 minutes, so commuters here spend less time traveling to work than typical.
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 89431?
In ZIP code 89431, approximately 45.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 54.5% are renter-occupied, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 89431?
The poverty rate in ZIP code 89431 is 13.3% according to Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. This measures the percentage of the population living below the federal poverty threshold.
Related
Take this with you
What to do with ZIP 89431's numbers, next.
- See how ZIP 89431 compares to a neighboring ZIP code on the same Census fields Compare this ZIP
- Check where Sparks, NV ranks among every U.S. ZIP code on income, education, or homeownership View national rankings
- Save this ZIP to your shortlist to track alongside others you're considering View your shortlist
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs) are Census Bureau approximations of USPS ZIP codes; figures describe the ZCTA area, not any single address within it.