ZIP Code 01109

standard

Source:

Springfield · Hampden County · Massachusetts

Population
30,250

2,146/sq mi

Median income
$48,415

▼ 37% vs US

higher than 12% of US ZIPs

Median home value
$219,900

▼ 21% vs US

higher than 49% of US ZIPs

Bachelor's or higher
17.9%

Median age 29.3

Land area
14.1 sq mi

New York

ZIP code 01109 in Springfield, Massachusetts has a population of 30,250. The median household income is $48,415, which is 37% below the national average. Median home value is $219,900, 21% below the US average. 17.9% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

ZIP code 01109 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 14.1 square miles in Springfield, Hampden County, Massachusetts. The area is home to 30,250 residents, producing a population density of 2,146 people per square mile, and falls within the New York time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 01109 against Massachusetts and the nation.

On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 01109 sits at $48,415 (58% below the Massachusetts average), while per-capita income is $22,188. The poverty rate stands at 24.9% and the unemployment rate at 11.1%. On housing, the median home value is $219,900 (63% below the state average) with median rent at $1,189 per month, and 47.6% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 01109 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.

Education and household profile round out the picture: 17.9% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 29.3, and the average commute is 21 minutes. We also surface 10 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing Hampden County, so you can benchmark 01109 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →

Top industries in ZIP 01109

Top 5 sectors by establishment count

Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 01109.

establishments

What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) As of 2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 01109, Springfield, MA · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.

Quick Facts

30,250

Population

14.1

Area (sq mi)

2,146

People / sq mi

New York

Time Zone

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ZIP Type

Neighborhood Scorecard
Get an A-F grade across income, safety, housing, rent, education, commute, and childcare for this ZIP code.
View Scorecard →

Who lives in ZIP 01109?

29.3

Median Age

51.4%

Male

48.6%

Female

8.9%

Foreign-Born

White 25.4%
African American 30.4%
Asian 1.9%
American Indian or Alaska Native 1.8%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0.0%
Two or More Ethnicities 25.5%
Hispanic or Latino 48.4%

Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

How much do residents earn?

$48,415

Median Household Income

-58% vs state

$22,188

Per Capita Income

24.9%

Poverty Rate

11.1%

Unemployment Rate

20.8 min

Mean Commute Time

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What is the education profile here?

High School Graduate or Higher 50.4%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 17.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What does housing look like?

10,755

Total Housing Units

9,542

Occupied Units

1,213

Vacant Units

2.92

Avg Household Size

Occupancy Type

Owner 47.6%
Renter 52.4%

$219,900

Median Home Value

-63% vs state

$1,189

Median Rent

1943

Median Year Built

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals

+7.3%

YoY Change (2024)

337

HPI Index (2000 = 100)

+237%

Total Change Since 2000

Home values in ZIP 01109 have increased 7.3% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +237% cumulative appreciation.

Year Annual Change HPI Index
2020 +7.4% 212
2021 +19.3% 253
2022 +12.9% 286
2023 +10.1% 314
2024 +7.3% 337

Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.

What businesses operate in this ZIP?

Census Bureau data shows 309 business establishments in ZIP 01109, employing approximately 6,335 people with a combined annual payroll of $239,202,000.

309

Businesses

6,335

Employees

$239.2M

Annual Payroll

14

Industry Sectors

Industry Establishments % of Total
Retail trade 72 23.3%
Health care and social assistance 56 18.1%
Other services (except public administration) 53 17.1%
Accommodation and food services 32 10.4%
Construction 19 6.2%
Real estate and rental and leasing 13 4.2%
Transportation and warehousing 10 3.2%
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services 10 3.2%
Educational services 10 3.2%
Professional, scientific, and technical services 9 2.9%
Manufacturing 8 2.6%
Finance and insurance 5 1.6%
Wholesale trade 4 1.3%
Information 4 1.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.

Nearby ZIP Codes

Want a side-by-side? Compare 01109 vs 01104 →

ZIP Code City Population Distance
01104 Springfield, MA 22,865 1.4 mi
01119 Springfield, MA 14,152 2.0 mi
01118 Springfield, MA 14,071 2.0 mi
01108 Springfield, MA 26,688 2.7 mi
01105 Springfield, MA 12,350 2.0 mi
01103 Springfield, MA 2,479 2.4 mi
01199 Springfield, MA 0 2.9 mi
01107 Springfield, MA 11,611 2.9 mi
01129 Springfield, MA 7,019 3.1 mi
01151 Indian Orchard, MA 8,698 3.1 mi

More ZIP Codes in Hampden County

Frequently Asked Questions

What county is ZIP code 01109 in?
ZIP code 01109 (Springfield) is located in Hampden County, Massachusetts. Hampden County contains multiple ZIP codes, see the full list at /counties/hampden-ma.
What is the population of ZIP code 01109?
ZIP code 01109 in Springfield, MA has a population of 30,250 according to the Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
What is the median household income in ZIP 01109?
The median household income in ZIP 01109 is $48,415, which is 37% below the national average of $76,288.
What is the average home value in ZIP 01109?
The median home value in ZIP 01109 is $219,900, which is 21% below the national average of $278,155.
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 01109?
The largest racial group in ZIP 01109 is African American at 30.4%. Hispanic or Latino residents make up 48.4% of the population.
How many businesses are in ZIP code 01109?
ZIP code 01109 has 309 business establishments employing approximately 6,335 people, according to Census Bureau ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023 data.
What are the main industries in ZIP code 01109?
The top industries by establishment count in ZIP 01109 are: Retail trade (72), Health care and social assistance (56), Other services (except public administration) (53). There are 14 industry sectors represented in total.
How have home values changed in ZIP code 01109?
According to the FHFA House Price Index, home values in ZIP 01109 increased by 7.3% in 2024. Since 2000, home values in this ZIP have appreciated by approximately 237%. This is a developmental index based on repeat sales and appraisal data from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
What is the education level in ZIP code 01109?
In ZIP code 01109, 50.4% of residents aged 25+ have a high school diploma or higher, and 17.9% hold a bachelor's degree or higher. These figures come from the Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023).
What is the average commute time in ZIP 01109?
The mean commute time for workers in ZIP code 01109 is 20.8 minutes according to Census ACS data. The national average is roughly 26 minutes, so commuters here spend less time traveling to work than typical.
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 01109?
In ZIP code 01109, approximately 47.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 52.4% are renter-occupied, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 01109?
The poverty rate in ZIP code 01109 is 24.9% according to Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. This measures the percentage of the population living below the federal poverty threshold.

ZIP Code Research Guides

Official Data Resources for Springfield, MA

Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023). Business data: Source: Census ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023. Home value trends: Source: FHFA House Price Index (HPI), Five-Digit ZIP Codes.

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