New York, NY · standard
ZIP Code 10031
New York County, New York - Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.
- 56,438
- 33,563/sq mi High-density area
- $65,283
- Median income Near-median income area
- $609,700
- Median home value Above-median home value
- 41.1%
- Bachelor's or higher Above-average bachelor's attainment
National ZIP placement
New York pairs a below-median household income with top-decile home values, in a densely urban, renter-heavy and unusually populous area.
- 39th pct
- household income, US ZIPs
- Top 9%
- home value, US ZIPs
- 33,563
- people per sq mi
- 14%
- owner-occupied homes
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 10031 against every reporting US ZIP.
ZIP code 10031 is a densely settled ZIP (a standard USPS delivery area) in New York, New York County, New York, with 56,438 residents across 1.7 square miles, a density of 33,563 people per square mile, in the New York time zone.
ZIP 10031 reports a modest median household income of $65,283 (29% below the average New York ZIP), while per-capita income is $37,023. Economic pressure is pronounced: 23.9% of residents are below the poverty line and unemployment is 10.6%. Housing costs run above the statewide ZIP benchmark while renting is common: median home value is $609,700 (61% above the average New York ZIP), with only 14.1% owner-occupied homes and median rent of $1,769.
A solid share of residents have a four-year degree: 41.1% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 36.9, and the average commute is 38 minutes. The page also surfaces 10 ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 more in New York County, so 10031 can be compared with both its immediate and county-level context.
Every figure on this page is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (including median rent) and the FHFA House Price Index, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with Census →
Top industries in ZIP 10031
Top 5 sectors by establishment count in New York, NY
Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 10031.
- Real estate and rental and leasing
Real estate and rental and leasing
175 establishments
- Retail trade
Retail trade
129 establishments
- Other services (except public administration)
Other services (except public administration)
110 establishments
- Accommodation and food services
Accommodation and food services
107 establishments
- Health care and social assistance
Health care and social assistance
90 establishments
What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + FHFA HPI ACS demographics and median rent, ZBP business establishments, FHFA HPI for ZIP 10031, New York, NY · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.
Quick Facts
56,438
Population
1.7
Area (sq mi)
33,563
People / sq mi
New York
Time Zone
standard
ZIP Type
Who lives in ZIP 10031?
36.9
Median Age
49.1%
Male
50.9%
Female
37.5%
Foreign-Born
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How much do residents earn?
$65,283
Median Household Income
-29% vs state ZIP avg
$37,023
Per Capita Income
23.9%
Poverty Rate
10.6%
Unemployment Rate
37.8 min
Mean Commute Time
How ZIP 10031 ranks nationally
New York, NY household income vs. every US ZIP code
Median household income, the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked
$65,283 39th percentile higher than 39% of 30,318 US ZIPs
Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What is the education profile here?
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What does housing look like?
Housing stock: occupied vs vacant
24,305housing units
24,305
Total Housing Units
22,499
Occupied Units
1,806
Vacant Units
2.65
Avg Household Size
Occupancy Type
$609,700
Median Home Value
+61% vs state ZIP avg
$1,769
Median Rent
1938
Median Year Built
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What businesses operate in this ZIP?
Census Bureau data shows 836 business establishments in ZIP 10031, employing approximately 5,247 people with a combined annual payroll of $228,251,000.
836
Businesses
5,247
Employees
$228.3M
Annual Payroll
14
Industry Sectors
| Industry | Establishments | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 175 | 20.9% |
| Retail trade | 129 | 15.4% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 110 | 13.2% |
| Accommodation and food services | 107 | 12.8% |
| Health care and social assistance | 90 | 10.8% |
| Professional, scientific, and technical services | 54 | 6.5% |
| Arts, entertainment, and recreation | 48 | 5.7% |
| Construction | 33 | 4.0% |
| Information | 19 | 2.3% |
| Finance and insurance | 18 | 2.1% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 17 | 2.0% |
| Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services | 15 | 1.8% |
| Educational services | 14 | 1.7% |
| Wholesale trade | 3 | 0.4% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.
Nearby ZIP Codes
Want a side-by-side? Compare 10031 vs 10030 →
ZIP 10031 vs its nearest neighbors, by population
Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 10452
Bronx (10452)
75,371 residents
- 10027
New York (10027)
59,707 residents
- 10032
New York (10032)
57,331 residents
- 10031
New York (10031)
56,438 residents
- 10451
Bronx (10451)
45,713 residents
- 10026
New York (10026)
34,003 residents
- 10030 26,999
New York (10030)
26,999 residents
- 10039 24,527
New York (10039)
24,527 residents
- 10037 17,416
New York (10037)
17,416 residents
What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 10031 ranks #4 by population - useful context the national average alone can't give.
ZIP 10031 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income
Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 07020
Edgewater (07020)
$124,050 median income
- 10026
New York (10026)
$81,244 median income
- 10031
New York (10031)
$65,283 median income
- 10027
New York (10027)
$59,587 median income
- 10032
New York (10032)
$56,829 median income
- 10037 $49,153
New York (10037)
$49,153 median income
- 10039 $45,371
New York (10039)
$45,371 median income
- 10452 $41,288
Bronx (10452)
$41,288 median income
- 10030 $39,802
New York (10030)
$39,802 median income
What this shows By household income, ZIP 10031 ranks #3 of 9 neighboring ZIPs, local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.
| ZIP Code | City | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10030 | New York, NY | 26,999 | 0.6 mi |
| 10027 | New York, NY | 59,707 | 0.9 mi |
| 10039 | New York, NY | 24,527 | 0.8 mi |
| 10032 | New York, NY | 57,331 | 1.0 mi |
| 10037 | New York, NY | 17,416 | 1.1 mi |
| 10026 | New York, NY | 34,003 | 1.6 mi |
| 07020 | Edgewater, NJ | 11,513 | 1.3 mi |
| 10115 | New York, NY | 0 | 1.2 mi |
| 10451 | Bronx, NY | 45,713 | 1.4 mi |
| 10452 | Bronx, NY | 75,371 | 1.6 mi |
Nationwide ZIPs with similar ACS profiles
Two Census-derived peer sets for ZIP 10031, both outside NY so the neighborhoods are not geographic containment (Nearby and same-county blocks stay local).
Similar population
Nearest cross-state ZIPs by resident population (56,438 here; floor ≥1,000).
Similar median household income
Nearest cross-state ZIPs by ACS median household income.
More ZIP Codes in New York County
Related Areas
Frequently Asked Questions
What county is ZIP code 10031 in?
ZIP code 10031 (New York) is located in New York County, New York. New York County contains multiple ZIP codes, see the full list at /counties/new-york-ny.
What is the population of ZIP code 10031?
ZIP code 10031 in New York, NY has a population of 56,438 according to the Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
What is the median household income in ZIP 10031?
The median household income in ZIP 10031 is $65,283, which is 14% below the national average of $76,288.
What is the average home value in ZIP 10031?
The median home value in ZIP 10031 is $609,700, which is 119% above the national average of $278,155.
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 10031?
The largest racial group in ZIP 10031 is African American at 28.3%. Hispanic or Latino residents make up 49.7% of the population.
How many businesses are in ZIP code 10031?
ZIP code 10031 has 836 business establishments employing approximately 5,247 people, according to Census Bureau ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023 data.
What are the main industries in ZIP code 10031?
The top industries by establishment count in ZIP 10031 are: Real estate and rental and leasing (175), Retail trade (129), Other services (except public administration) (110). There are 14 industry sectors represented in total.
What is the education level in ZIP code 10031?
In ZIP code 10031, 59.6% of residents aged 25+ have a high school diploma or higher, and 41.1% hold a bachelor's degree or higher. These figures come from the Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023).
What is the average commute time in ZIP 10031?
The mean commute time for workers in ZIP code 10031 is 37.8 minutes according to Census ACS data. The national average is roughly 26 minutes, so commuters here spend more time traveling to work than typical.
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 10031?
In ZIP code 10031, approximately 14.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 85.9% are renter-occupied, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 10031?
The poverty rate in ZIP code 10031 is 23.9% according to Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. This measures the percentage of the population living below the federal poverty threshold.
Related
Take this with you
What to do with ZIP 10031's numbers, next.
- See how ZIP 10031 compares to a neighboring ZIP code on the same Census fields Compare this ZIP
- Check where New York, NY ranks among every U.S. ZIP code on income, education, or homeownership View national rankings
- Save this ZIP to your shortlist to track alongside others you're considering View your shortlist
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs) are Census Bureau approximations of USPS ZIP codes; figures describe the ZCTA area, not any single address within it.