ZIP Code 12188
standardSource:
Waterford · Saratoga County · New York
- Population
- 10,980
- Median income
- $92,279
- Median home value
- $281,400
- Bachelor's or higher
- 32.2%
- Land area
- 33.6 sq mi
327/sq mi
▲ 21% vs US
higher than 75% of US ZIPs
▲ 1% vs US
higher than 64% of US ZIPs
Median age 46.1
New York
ZIP code 12188 in Waterford, New York has a population of 10,980. The median household income is $92,279, which is 21% above the national average. Median home value is $281,400, 1% above the US average. 32.2% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
ZIP code 12188 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 33.6 square miles in Waterford, Saratoga County, New York. The area is home to 10,980 residents, producing a population density of 327 people per square mile, and falls within the New York time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 12188 against New York and the nation.
On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 12188 sits at $92,279 (0% below the New York average), while per-capita income is $47,551. The poverty rate stands at 6.6% and the unemployment rate at 4.4%. On housing, the median home value is $281,400 (26% below the state average) with median rent at $1,134 per month, and 73.8% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 12188 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.
Education and household profile round out the picture: 32.2% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 46.1, and the average commute is 23 minutes. We also surface 10 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing Saratoga County, so you can benchmark 12188 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →
Top industries in ZIP 12188
Top 5 sectors by establishment count
Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 12188.
- Construction
Construction
32 establishments
- Retail trade
Retail trade
19 establishments
- Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services
16 establishments
- Health care and social assistance
Health care and social assistance
14 establishments
- Professional, scientific, and technical services 11
Professional, scientific, and technical services
11 establishments
What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 12188, Waterford, NY · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.
Quick Facts
10,980
Population
33.6
Area (sq mi)
327
People / sq mi
New York
Time Zone
standard
ZIP Type
Who lives in ZIP 12188?
46.1
Median Age
51.9%
Male
48.1%
Female
4.1%
Foreign-Born
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How much do residents earn?
$92,279
Median Household Income
-0% vs state
$47,551
Per Capita Income
6.6%
Poverty Rate
4.4%
Unemployment Rate
23.0 min
Mean Commute Time
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What is the education profile here?
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What does housing look like?
5,167
Total Housing Units
4,880
Occupied Units
287
Vacant Units
2.25
Avg Household Size
Occupancy Type
$281,400
Median Home Value
-26% vs state
$1,134
Median Rent
1964
Median Year Built
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How have home values changed over time?
FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals
+6.2%
YoY Change (2024)
279
HPI Index (2000 = 100)
+179%
Total Change Since 2000
Home values in ZIP 12188 have increased 6.2% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +179% cumulative appreciation.
| Year | Annual Change | HPI Index |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | +2.3% | 195 |
| 2021 | +6.8% | 209 |
| 2022 | +7.7% | 225 |
| 2023 | +16.8% | 262 |
| 2024 | +6.2% | 279 |
Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.
What businesses operate in this ZIP?
Census Bureau data shows 148 business establishments in ZIP 12188, employing approximately 2,478 people with a combined annual payroll of $217,936,000.
148
Businesses
2,478
Employees
$217.9M
Annual Payroll
12
Industry Sectors
| Industry | Establishments | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Construction | 32 | 21.6% |
| Retail trade | 19 | 12.8% |
| Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services | 16 | 10.8% |
| Health care and social assistance | 14 | 9.5% |
| Professional, scientific, and technical services | 11 | 7.4% |
| Accommodation and food services | 10 | 6.8% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 10 | 6.8% |
| Manufacturing | 9 | 6.1% |
| Wholesale trade | 9 | 6.1% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 7 | 4.7% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 4 | 2.7% |
| Finance and insurance | 3 | 2.0% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.
Nearby ZIP Codes
Want a side-by-side? Compare 12188 vs 12047 →
| ZIP Code | City | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12047 | Cohoes, NY | 19,664 | 2.9 mi |
| 12183 | Troy, NY | 2,620 | 5.0 mi |
| 12182 | Troy, NY | 14,733 | 3.5 mi |
| 12189 | Watervliet, NY | 17,568 | 5.9 mi |
| 12121 | Melrose, NY | 1,916 | 5.1 mi |
| 12118 | Mechanicville, NY | 13,897 | 6.8 mi |
| 12065 | Clifton Park, NY | 41,776 | 5.1 mi |
| 12110 | Latham, NY | 21,908 | 6.2 mi |
| 12180 | Troy, NY | 53,606 | 6.7 mi |
| 12204 | Albany, NY | 7,349 | 9.3 mi |
More ZIP Codes in Saratoga County
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Frequently Asked Questions
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How many businesses are in ZIP code 12188? ▼
What are the main industries in ZIP code 12188? ▼
How have home values changed in ZIP code 12188? ▼
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What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 12188? ▼
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ZIP Code Research Guides
Official Data Resources for Waterford, NY
Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023). Business data: Source: Census ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023. Home value trends: Source: FHFA House Price Index (HPI), Five-Digit ZIP Codes.
PlainZIP is not affiliated with the U.S. Census Bureau or any government agency.
Read our methodology , how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.