ZIP Code 12520

standard

Source:

Cornwall On Hudson · Orange County · New York

Population
3,109

304/sq mi

Median income
$136,797

▲ 79% vs US

higher than 94% of US ZIPs

Median home value
$473,000

▲ 70% vs US

higher than 85% of US ZIPs

Bachelor's or higher
53.8%

Median age 46.7

Land area
10.2 sq mi

New York

ZIP code 12520 in Cornwall On Hudson, New York has a population of 3,109. The median household income is $136,797, which is 79% above the national average. Median home value is $473,000, 70% above the US average. 53.8% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

ZIP code 12520 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 10.2 square miles in Cornwall On Hudson, Orange County, New York. The area is home to 3,109 residents, producing a population density of 304 people per square mile, and falls within the New York time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 12520 against New York and the nation.

On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 12520 sits at $136,797 (48% above the New York average), while per-capita income is $67,519. The poverty rate stands at 4.0% and the unemployment rate at 5.1%. On housing, the median home value is $473,000 (25% above the state average) with median rent at $1,471 per month, and 71.5% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 12520 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.

Education and household profile round out the picture: 53.8% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 46.7, and the average commute is 31 minutes. We also surface 10 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing Orange County, so you can benchmark 12520 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →

Top industries in ZIP 12520

Top 5 sectors by establishment count

Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 12520.

establishments

What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) As of 2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 12520, Cornwall On Hudson, NY · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.

Quick Facts

3,109

Population

10.2

Area (sq mi)

304

People / sq mi

New York

Time Zone

standard

ZIP Type

Neighborhood Scorecard
Get an A-F grade across income, safety, housing, rent, education, commute, and childcare for this ZIP code.
View Scorecard →

Who lives in ZIP 12520?

46.7

Median Age

47.2%

Male

52.8%

Female

4.3%

Foreign-Born

White 86.4%
African American 0.4%
Asian 1.4%
American Indian or Alaska Native 0.0%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0.0%
Two or More Ethnicities 10.0%
Hispanic or Latino 14.7%

Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

How much do residents earn?

$136,797

Median Household Income

+48% vs state

$67,519

Per Capita Income

4.0%

Poverty Rate

5.1%

Unemployment Rate

30.5 min

Mean Commute Time

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What is the education profile here?

High School Graduate or Higher 65.8%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 53.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What does housing look like?

1,369

Total Housing Units

1,233

Occupied Units

136

Vacant Units

2.42

Avg Household Size

Occupancy Type

Owner 71.5%
Renter 28.5%

$473,000

Median Home Value

+25% vs state

$1,471

Median Rent

1952

Median Year Built

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals

+14.4%

YoY Change (2024)

246

HPI Index (2000 = 100)

+146%

Total Change Since 2000

Home values in ZIP 12520 have increased 14.4% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +146% cumulative appreciation.

Year Annual Change HPI Index
2020 -0.1% 172
2021 +11.6% 192
2022 +16.6% 224
2023 -3.7% 215
2024 +14.4% 246

Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.

What businesses operate in this ZIP?

Census Bureau data shows 64 business establishments in ZIP 12520, employing approximately 300 people with a combined annual payroll of $16,234,000.

64

Businesses

300

Employees

$16.2M

Annual Payroll

9

Industry Sectors

Industry Establishments % of Total
Other services (except public administration) 12 18.8%
Professional, scientific, and technical services 11 17.2%
Construction 7 10.9%
Accommodation and food services 7 10.9%
Retail trade 6 9.4%
Health care and social assistance 5 7.8%
Educational services 4 6.3%
Information 3 4.7%
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services 3 4.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.

Nearby ZIP Codes

Want a side-by-side? Compare 12520 vs 12518 →

ZIP Code City Population Distance
12518 Cornwall, NY 5,870 2.1 mi
10996 West Point, NY 6,756 3.4 mi
10928 Highland Falls, NY 4,175 5.5 mi
12553 New Windsor, NY 24,438 4.0 mi
10953 Mountainville, NY 252 4.2 mi
10922 Fort Montgomery, NY 1,559 6.9 mi
12508 Beacon, NY 19,880 5.2 mi
10911 Bear Mountain, NY 2 8.0 mi
10516 Cold Spring, NY 5,289 5.5 mi
12577 Salisbury Mills, NY 2,029 6.1 mi

More ZIP Codes in Orange County

Frequently Asked Questions

What county is ZIP code 12520 in?
ZIP code 12520 (Cornwall On Hudson) is located in Orange County, New York. Orange County contains multiple ZIP codes, see the full list at /counties/orange-ny.
What is the population of ZIP code 12520?
ZIP code 12520 in Cornwall On Hudson, NY has a population of 3,109 according to the Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
What is the median household income in ZIP 12520?
The median household income in ZIP 12520 is $136,797, which is 79% above the national average of $76,288.
What is the average home value in ZIP 12520?
The median home value in ZIP 12520 is $473,000, which is 70% above the national average of $278,155.
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 12520?
The largest racial group in ZIP 12520 is White at 86.4%. Hispanic or Latino residents make up 14.7% of the population.
How many businesses are in ZIP code 12520?
ZIP code 12520 has 64 business establishments employing approximately 300 people, according to Census Bureau ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023 data.
What are the main industries in ZIP code 12520?
The top industries by establishment count in ZIP 12520 are: Other services (except public administration) (12), Professional, scientific, and technical services (11), Construction (7). There are 9 industry sectors represented in total.
How have home values changed in ZIP code 12520?
According to the FHFA House Price Index, home values in ZIP 12520 increased by 14.4% in 2024. Since 2000, home values in this ZIP have appreciated by approximately 146%. This is a developmental index based on repeat sales and appraisal data from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
What is the education level in ZIP code 12520?
In ZIP code 12520, 65.8% of residents aged 25+ have a high school diploma or higher, and 53.8% hold a bachelor's degree or higher. These figures come from the Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023).
What is the average commute time in ZIP 12520?
The mean commute time for workers in ZIP code 12520 is 30.5 minutes according to Census ACS data. The national average is roughly 26 minutes, so commuters here spend more time traveling to work than typical.
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 12520?
In ZIP code 12520, approximately 71.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 28.5% are renter-occupied, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 12520?
The poverty rate in ZIP code 12520 is 4.0% according to Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. This measures the percentage of the population living below the federal poverty threshold.

ZIP Code Research Guides

Official Data Resources for Cornwall On Hudson, NY

Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023). Business data: Source: Census ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023. Home value trends: Source: FHFA House Price Index (HPI), Five-Digit ZIP Codes.

PlainZIP is not affiliated with the U.S. Census Bureau or any government agency.