ZIP Code 38109
standardSource:
Memphis · Shelby County · Tennessee
- Population
- 46,594
- Median income
- $37,496
- Median home value
- $80,400
- Bachelor's or higher
- 14.2%
- Land area
- 174.3 sq mi
267/sq mi
▼ 51% vs US
higher than 4% of US ZIPs
▼ 71% vs US
higher than 4% of US ZIPs
Median age 38.9
Chicago
ZIP code 38109 in Memphis, Tennessee has a population of 46,594. The median household income is $37,496, which is 51% below the national average. Median home value is $80,400, 71% below the US average. 14.2% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
ZIP code 38109 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 174.3 square miles in Memphis, Shelby County, Tennessee. The area is home to 46,594 residents, producing a population density of 267 people per square mile, and falls within the Chicago time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 38109 against Tennessee and the nation.
On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 38109 sits at $37,496 (44% below the Tennessee average), while per-capita income is $21,923. The poverty rate stands at 32.1% and the unemployment rate at 15.5%. On housing, the median home value is $80,400 (68% below the state average) with median rent at $1,040 per month, and 55.7% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 38109 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.
Education and household profile round out the picture: 14.2% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 38.9, and the average commute is 24 minutes. We also surface 10 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing Shelby County, so you can benchmark 38109 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →
Top industries in ZIP 38109
Top 5 sectors by establishment count
Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 38109.
- Retail trade
Retail trade
63 establishments
- Transportation and warehousing
Transportation and warehousing
45 establishments
- Health care and social assistance
Health care and social assistance
31 establishments
- Other services (except public administration)
Other services (except public administration)
31 establishments
- Wholesale trade
Wholesale trade
27 establishments
What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 38109, Memphis, TN · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.
Quick Facts
46,594
Population
174.3
Area (sq mi)
267
People / sq mi
Chicago
Time Zone
standard
ZIP Type
Who lives in ZIP 38109?
38.9
Median Age
45.3%
Male
54.7%
Female
0.5%
Foreign-Born
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How much do residents earn?
$37,496
Median Household Income
-44% vs state
$21,923
Per Capita Income
32.1%
Poverty Rate
15.5%
Unemployment Rate
23.7 min
Mean Commute Time
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What is the education profile here?
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What does housing look like?
18,865
Total Housing Units
16,616
Occupied Units
2,249
Vacant Units
2.55
Avg Household Size
Occupancy Type
$80,400
Median Home Value
-68% vs state
$1,040
Median Rent
1964
Median Year Built
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How have home values changed over time?
FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals
-1.1%
YoY Change (2024)
230
HPI Index (2000 = 100)
+130%
Total Change Since 2000
Home values in ZIP 38109 have decreased 1.1% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +130% cumulative appreciation.
| Year | Annual Change | HPI Index |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | +6.8% | 136 |
| 2021 | +13.7% | 155 |
| 2022 | +31.6% | 204 |
| 2023 | +14.2% | 232 |
| 2024 | -1.1% | 230 |
Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.
What businesses operate in this ZIP?
Census Bureau data shows 312 business establishments in ZIP 38109, employing approximately 6,144 people with a combined annual payroll of $399,350,000.
312
Businesses
6,144
Employees
$399.4M
Annual Payroll
14
Industry Sectors
| Industry | Establishments | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Retail trade | 63 | 20.2% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 45 | 14.4% |
| Health care and social assistance | 31 | 9.9% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 31 | 9.9% |
| Wholesale trade | 27 | 8.7% |
| Manufacturing | 25 | 8.0% |
| Accommodation and food services | 17 | 5.5% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 13 | 4.2% |
| Construction | 12 | 3.9% |
| Finance and insurance | 12 | 3.9% |
| Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services | 12 | 3.9% |
| Professional, scientific, and technical services | 10 | 3.2% |
| Information | 5 | 1.6% |
| Educational services | 5 | 1.6% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.
Nearby ZIP Codes
Want a side-by-side? Compare 38109 vs 38680 →
| ZIP Code | City | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38680 | Walls, MS | 6,194 | 5.6 mi |
| 38106 | Memphis, TN | 27,222 | 5.5 mi |
| 38116 | Memphis, TN | 40,404 | 7.8 mi |
| 72301 | West Memphis, AR | 26,069 | 8.0 mi |
| 38641 | Lake Cormorant, MS | 2,338 | 8.5 mi |
| 38637 | Horn Lake, MS | 26,066 | 8.0 mi |
| 38132 | Memphis, TN | 7 | 8.8 mi |
| 38126 | Memphis, TN | 7,334 | 8.8 mi |
| 38103 | Memphis, TN | 12,180 | 9.8 mi |
| 38671 | Southaven, MS | 35,712 | 9.7 mi |
More ZIP Codes in Shelby County
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Frequently Asked Questions
What county is ZIP code 38109 in? ▼
What is the population of ZIP code 38109? ▼
What is the median household income in ZIP 38109? ▼
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What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 38109? ▼
How many businesses are in ZIP code 38109? ▼
What are the main industries in ZIP code 38109? ▼
How have home values changed in ZIP code 38109? ▼
What is the education level in ZIP code 38109? ▼
What is the average commute time in ZIP 38109? ▼
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 38109? ▼
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 38109? ▼
ZIP Code Research Guides
Official Data Resources for Memphis, TN
Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023). Business data: Source: Census ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023. Home value trends: Source: FHFA House Price Index (HPI), Five-Digit ZIP Codes.
PlainZIP is not affiliated with the U.S. Census Bureau or any government agency.
Read our methodology , how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.