Phoenix, AZ · standard

ZIP Code 85051

Maricopa County, Arizona — Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.

40,375
2,468/sq mi
$69,189
Median income
$326,300
Median home value
19.3%
Bachelor's or higher

The verdict

Phoenix pairs a below-median household income with above-median home values, in a suburban-density, mixed-tenure area.

45th pct
household income, US ZIPs
Top 30%
home value, US ZIPs
2,468
people per sq mi
55%
owner-occupied homes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 85051 against every reporting US ZIP.

ZIP code 85051 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 16.4 square miles in Phoenix, Maricopa County, Arizona. The area is home to 40,375 residents, producing a population density of 2,468 people per square mile, and falls within the Phoenix time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 85051 against Arizona and the nation.

On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 85051 sits at $69,189 (5% below the Arizona average), while per-capita income is $28,709. The poverty rate stands at 13.8% and the unemployment rate at 6.7%. On housing, the median home value is $326,300 (3% below the state average) with median rent at $1,322 per month, and 55.2% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 85051 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.

Education and household profile round out the picture: 19.3% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 34.6, and the average commute is 27 minutes. We also surface 10 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing Maricopa County, so you can benchmark 85051 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →

Top industries in ZIP 85051

Top 5 sectors by establishment count

Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 85051.

establishments

What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) As of 2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 85051, Phoenix, AZ · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.

Quick Facts

40,375

Population

16.4

Area (sq mi)

2,468

People / sq mi

Phoenix

Time Zone

standard

ZIP Type

Neighborhood Scorecard
Get an A-F grade across income, safety, housing, rent, education, commute, and childcare for this ZIP code.
View Scorecard →

Who lives in ZIP 85051?

34.6

Median Age

51.5%

Male

48.5%

Female

19.7%

Foreign-Born

White 40.3%
African American 5.9%
Asian 5.0%
American Indian or Alaska Native 3.8%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0.6%
Two or More Ethnicities 28.7%
Hispanic or Latino 48.7%

Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

How much do residents earn?

$69,189

Median Household Income

-5% vs state

$28,709

Per Capita Income

13.8%

Poverty Rate

6.7%

Unemployment Rate

26.8 min

Mean Commute Time

How ZIP 85051 ranks nationally

Household income vs. every US ZIP code

Median household income — the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked

$69,189 45th percentile higher than 45% of 30,318 US ZIPs

$0–$20,000: 118 US ZIPs (0%). Below this entry. $20,000–$40,000: 1,573 US ZIPs (5%). Below this entry. $40,000–$60,000: 7,092 US ZIPs (23%). Below this entry. $60,000–$80,000: 9,980 US ZIPs (33%). This entry sits in this band. $80,000–$100,000: 5,778 US ZIPs (19%). Above this entry. $100,000–$120,000: 2,855 US ZIPs (9%). Above this entry. $120,000–$140,000: 1,362 US ZIPs (4%). Above this entry. $140,000–$160,000: 686 US ZIPs (2%). Above this entry. $160,000–$180,000: 364 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. $180,000–$200,000: 186 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. $200,000–$220,000: 324 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. This ZIP $0 $200K+ every reporting US ZIP, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What is the education profile here?

High School Graduate or Higher 50.7%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 19.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What does housing look like?

16,992

Total Housing Units

15,922

Occupied Units

1,070

Vacant Units

2.85

Avg Household Size

Occupancy Type

Owner 55.2%
Renter 44.8%

$326,300

Median Home Value

-3% vs state

$1,322

Median Rent

1973

Median Year Built

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals

+0.4%

YoY Change (2024)

355

HPI Index (2000 = 100)

+255%

Total Change Since 2000

Home values in ZIP 85051 have increased 0.4% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +255% cumulative appreciation.

Year Annual Change HPI Index
2020 +9.5% 230
2021 +20.6% 277
2022 +24.0% 344
2023 +2.7% 353
2024 +0.4% 355

Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.

What businesses operate in this ZIP?

Census Bureau data shows 587 business establishments in ZIP 85051, employing approximately 7,612 people with a combined annual payroll of $288,736,000.

587

Businesses

7,612

Employees

$288.7M

Annual Payroll

14

Industry Sectors

Industry Establishments % of Total
Health care and social assistance 108 18.4%
Retail trade 102 17.4%
Accommodation and food services 79 13.5%
Construction 65 11.1%
Other services (except public administration) 38 6.5%
Professional, scientific, and technical services 37 6.3%
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services 37 6.3%
Real estate and rental and leasing 35 6.0%
Finance and insurance 29 4.9%
Educational services 16 2.7%
Information 14 2.4%
Transportation and warehousing 11 1.9%
Arts, entertainment, and recreation 7 1.2%
Wholesale trade 3 0.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.

Nearby ZIP Codes

Want a side-by-side? Compare 85051 vs 85021 →

ZIP 85051 vs its nearest neighbors, by population

Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.

residents

What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 85051 ranks #3 by population — useful context the national average alone can't give.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2019–2023

ZIP 85051 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income

Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.

median income

What this shows By household income, ZIP 85051 ranks #4 of 9 neighboring ZIPs — local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2019–2023
ZIP Code City Population Distance
85021 Phoenix, AZ 37,743 2.3 mi
85302 Glendale, AZ 36,909 2.6 mi
85029 Phoenix, AZ 43,233 2.8 mi
85017 Phoenix, AZ 38,872 3.5 mi
85019 Phoenix, AZ 25,042 3.5 mi
85301 Glendale, AZ 60,161 3.2 mi
85053 Phoenix, AZ 28,480 4.9 mi
85304 Glendale, AZ 25,883 3.6 mi
85015 Phoenix, AZ 37,644 3.9 mi
85020 Phoenix, AZ 32,850 4.6 mi

More ZIP Codes in Maricopa County

Frequently Asked Questions

What county is ZIP code 85051 in?
ZIP code 85051 (Phoenix) is located in Maricopa County, Arizona. Maricopa County contains multiple ZIP codes, see the full list at /counties/maricopa-az.
What is the population of ZIP code 85051?
ZIP code 85051 in Phoenix, AZ has a population of 40,375 according to the Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
What is the median household income in ZIP 85051?
The median household income in ZIP 85051 is $69,189, which is 9% below the national average of $76,288.
What is the average home value in ZIP 85051?
The median home value in ZIP 85051 is $326,300, which is 17% above the national average of $278,155.
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 85051?
The largest racial group in ZIP 85051 is White at 40.3%. Hispanic or Latino residents make up 48.7% of the population.
How many businesses are in ZIP code 85051?
ZIP code 85051 has 587 business establishments employing approximately 7,612 people, according to Census Bureau ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023 data.
What are the main industries in ZIP code 85051?
The top industries by establishment count in ZIP 85051 are: Health care and social assistance (108), Retail trade (102), Accommodation and food services (79). There are 14 industry sectors represented in total.
How have home values changed in ZIP code 85051?
According to the FHFA House Price Index, home values in ZIP 85051 increased by 0.4% in 2024. Since 2000, home values in this ZIP have appreciated by approximately 255%. This is a developmental index based on repeat sales and appraisal data from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
What is the education level in ZIP code 85051?
In ZIP code 85051, 50.7% of residents aged 25+ have a high school diploma or higher, and 19.3% hold a bachelor's degree or higher. These figures come from the Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023).
What is the average commute time in ZIP 85051?
The mean commute time for workers in ZIP code 85051 is 26.8 minutes according to Census ACS data. The national average is roughly 26 minutes, so commuters here spend more time traveling to work than typical.
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 85051?
In ZIP code 85051, approximately 55.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 44.8% are renter-occupied, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 85051?
The poverty rate in ZIP code 85051 is 13.8% according to Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. This measures the percentage of the population living below the federal poverty threshold.

ZIP Code Research Guides

Official Data Resources for Phoenix, AZ

Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.