Phoenix, AZ · standard
ZIP Code 85051
Maricopa County, Arizona — Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.
- 40,375
- 2,468/sq mi
- $69,189
- Median income
- $326,300
- Median home value
- 19.3%
- Bachelor's or higher
The verdict
Phoenix pairs a below-median household income with above-median home values, in a suburban-density, mixed-tenure area.
- 45th pct
- household income, US ZIPs
- Top 30%
- home value, US ZIPs
- 2,468
- people per sq mi
- 55%
- owner-occupied homes
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 85051 against every reporting US ZIP.
ZIP code 85051 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 16.4 square miles in Phoenix, Maricopa County, Arizona. The area is home to 40,375 residents, producing a population density of 2,468 people per square mile, and falls within the Phoenix time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 85051 against Arizona and the nation.
On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 85051 sits at $69,189 (5% below the Arizona average), while per-capita income is $28,709. The poverty rate stands at 13.8% and the unemployment rate at 6.7%. On housing, the median home value is $326,300 (3% below the state average) with median rent at $1,322 per month, and 55.2% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 85051 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.
Education and household profile round out the picture: 19.3% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 34.6, and the average commute is 27 minutes. We also surface 10 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing Maricopa County, so you can benchmark 85051 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →
Top industries in ZIP 85051
Top 5 sectors by establishment count
Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 85051.
- Health care and social assistance
Health care and social assistance
108 establishments
- Retail trade
Retail trade
102 establishments
- Accommodation and food services
Accommodation and food services
79 establishments
- Construction
Construction
65 establishments
- Other services (except public administration) 38
Other services (except public administration)
38 establishments
What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 85051, Phoenix, AZ · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.
Quick Facts
40,375
Population
16.4
Area (sq mi)
2,468
People / sq mi
Phoenix
Time Zone
standard
ZIP Type
Who lives in ZIP 85051?
34.6
Median Age
51.5%
Male
48.5%
Female
19.7%
Foreign-Born
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How much do residents earn?
$69,189
Median Household Income
-5% vs state
$28,709
Per Capita Income
13.8%
Poverty Rate
6.7%
Unemployment Rate
26.8 min
Mean Commute Time
How ZIP 85051 ranks nationally
Household income vs. every US ZIP code
Median household income — the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked
$69,189 45th percentile higher than 45% of 30,318 US ZIPs
Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What is the education profile here?
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What does housing look like?
16,992
Total Housing Units
15,922
Occupied Units
1,070
Vacant Units
2.85
Avg Household Size
Occupancy Type
$326,300
Median Home Value
-3% vs state
$1,322
Median Rent
1973
Median Year Built
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How have home values changed over time?
FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals
+0.4%
YoY Change (2024)
355
HPI Index (2000 = 100)
+255%
Total Change Since 2000
Home values in ZIP 85051 have increased 0.4% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +255% cumulative appreciation.
| Year | Annual Change | HPI Index |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | +9.5% | 230 |
| 2021 | +20.6% | 277 |
| 2022 | +24.0% | 344 |
| 2023 | +2.7% | 353 |
| 2024 | +0.4% | 355 |
Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.
What businesses operate in this ZIP?
Census Bureau data shows 587 business establishments in ZIP 85051, employing approximately 7,612 people with a combined annual payroll of $288,736,000.
587
Businesses
7,612
Employees
$288.7M
Annual Payroll
14
Industry Sectors
| Industry | Establishments | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Health care and social assistance | 108 | 18.4% |
| Retail trade | 102 | 17.4% |
| Accommodation and food services | 79 | 13.5% |
| Construction | 65 | 11.1% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 38 | 6.5% |
| Professional, scientific, and technical services | 37 | 6.3% |
| Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services | 37 | 6.3% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 35 | 6.0% |
| Finance and insurance | 29 | 4.9% |
| Educational services | 16 | 2.7% |
| Information | 14 | 2.4% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 11 | 1.9% |
| Arts, entertainment, and recreation | 7 | 1.2% |
| Wholesale trade | 3 | 0.5% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.
Nearby ZIP Codes
Want a side-by-side? Compare 85051 vs 85021 →
ZIP 85051 vs its nearest neighbors, by population
Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 85301
Glendale (85301)
60,161 residents
- 85029
Phoenix (85029)
43,233 residents
- 85051
Phoenix (85051)
40,375 residents
- 85017
Phoenix (85017)
38,872 residents
- 85021
Phoenix (85021)
37,743 residents
- 85015
Phoenix (85015)
37,644 residents
- 85302
Glendale (85302)
36,909 residents
- 85020
Phoenix (85020)
32,850 residents
- 85053
Phoenix (85053)
28,480 residents
What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 85051 ranks #3 by population — useful context the national average alone can't give.
ZIP 85051 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income
Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 85304
Glendale (85304)
$86,927 median income
- 85020
Phoenix (85020)
$83,735 median income
- 85053
Phoenix (85053)
$70,011 median income
- 85051
Phoenix (85051)
$69,189 median income
- 85019
Phoenix (85019)
$68,528 median income
- 85302
Glendale (85302)
$65,132 median income
- 85029
Phoenix (85029)
$64,556 median income
- 85021
Phoenix (85021)
$59,768 median income
- 85017
Phoenix (85017)
$58,346 median income
What this shows By household income, ZIP 85051 ranks #4 of 9 neighboring ZIPs — local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.
| ZIP Code | City | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 85021 | Phoenix, AZ | 37,743 | 2.3 mi |
| 85302 | Glendale, AZ | 36,909 | 2.6 mi |
| 85029 | Phoenix, AZ | 43,233 | 2.8 mi |
| 85017 | Phoenix, AZ | 38,872 | 3.5 mi |
| 85019 | Phoenix, AZ | 25,042 | 3.5 mi |
| 85301 | Glendale, AZ | 60,161 | 3.2 mi |
| 85053 | Phoenix, AZ | 28,480 | 4.9 mi |
| 85304 | Glendale, AZ | 25,883 | 3.6 mi |
| 85015 | Phoenix, AZ | 37,644 | 3.9 mi |
| 85020 | Phoenix, AZ | 32,850 | 4.6 mi |
More ZIP Codes in Maricopa County
Related Areas
Frequently Asked Questions
What county is ZIP code 85051 in? ▼
What is the population of ZIP code 85051? ▼
What is the median household income in ZIP 85051? ▼
What is the average home value in ZIP 85051? ▼
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 85051? ▼
How many businesses are in ZIP code 85051? ▼
What are the main industries in ZIP code 85051? ▼
How have home values changed in ZIP code 85051? ▼
What is the education level in ZIP code 85051? ▼
What is the average commute time in ZIP 85051? ▼
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 85051? ▼
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 85051? ▼
ZIP Code Research Guides
Official Data Resources for Phoenix, AZ
Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.
Read our methodology to see how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.