Penn Valley, CA · standard
ZIP Code 95946
Nevada County, California — Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.
- 9,790
- 90/sq mi
- $84,795
- Median income
- $565,700
- Median home value
- 39.1%
- Bachelor's or higher
The verdict
Penn Valley pairs an above-median household income with upper-quartile home values, in a rural, homeowner-dominated area.
- Top 32%
- household income, US ZIPs
- Top 11%
- home value, US ZIPs
- 90
- people per sq mi
- 85%
- owner-occupied homes
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 95946 against every reporting US ZIP.
ZIP code 95946 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 108.4 square miles in Penn Valley, Nevada County, California. The area is home to 9,790 residents, producing a population density of 90 people per square mile, and falls within the Los Angeles time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 95946 against California and the nation.
On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 95946 sits at $84,795 (17% below the California average), while per-capita income is $47,168. The poverty rate stands at 9.1% and the unemployment rate at 2.0%. On housing, the median home value is $565,700 (27% below the state average) with median rent at $2,221 per month, and 84.7% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 95946 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.
Education and household profile round out the picture: 39.1% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 57, and the average commute is 35 minutes. We also surface 5 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing Nevada County, so you can benchmark 95946 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →
Top industries in ZIP 95946
Top 5 sectors by establishment count
Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 95946.
- Construction
Construction
29 establishments
- Retail trade
Retail trade
22 establishments
- Professional, scientific, and technical services
Professional, scientific, and technical services
19 establishments
- Health care and social assistance
Health care and social assistance
15 establishments
- Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services
12 establishments
What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 95946, Penn Valley, CA · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.
Quick Facts
9,790
Population
108.4
Area (sq mi)
90
People / sq mi
Los Angeles
Time Zone
standard
ZIP Type
Who lives in ZIP 95946?
57.0
Median Age
49.2%
Male
50.8%
Female
3.1%
Foreign-Born
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How much do residents earn?
$84,795
Median Household Income
-17% vs state
$47,168
Per Capita Income
9.1%
Poverty Rate
2.0%
Unemployment Rate
35.4 min
Mean Commute Time
How ZIP 95946 ranks nationally
Household income vs. every US ZIP code
Median household income — the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked
$84,795 Top 32% higher than 68% of 30,318 US ZIPs
Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What is the education profile here?
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What does housing look like?
4,504
Total Housing Units
4,093
Occupied Units
411
Vacant Units
2.43
Avg Household Size
Occupancy Type
$565,700
Median Home Value
-27% vs state
$2,221
Median Rent
1982
Median Year Built
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How have home values changed over time?
FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals
+3.9%
YoY Change (2024)
227
HPI Index (2000 = 100)
+127%
Total Change Since 2000
Home values in ZIP 95946 have increased 3.9% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +127% cumulative appreciation.
| Year | Annual Change | HPI Index |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | +2.2% | 183 |
| 2021 | +12.6% | 206 |
| 2022 | +9.3% | 225 |
| 2023 | -2.8% | 218 |
| 2024 | +3.9% | 227 |
Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.
What businesses operate in this ZIP?
Census Bureau data shows 141 business establishments in ZIP 95946, employing approximately 821 people with a combined annual payroll of $35,268,000.
141
Businesses
821
Employees
$35.3M
Annual Payroll
13
Industry Sectors
| Industry | Establishments | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Construction | 29 | 20.6% |
| Retail trade | 22 | 15.6% |
| Professional, scientific, and technical services | 19 | 13.5% |
| Health care and social assistance | 15 | 10.6% |
| Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services | 12 | 8.5% |
| Accommodation and food services | 11 | 7.8% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 8 | 5.7% |
| Finance and insurance | 6 | 4.3% |
| Manufacturing | 4 | 2.8% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 4 | 2.8% |
| Wholesale trade | 3 | 2.1% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 3 | 2.1% |
| Arts, entertainment, and recreation | 3 | 2.1% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.
Nearby ZIP Codes
Want a side-by-side? Compare 95946 vs 95975 →
ZIP 95946 vs its nearest neighbors, by population
Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 95949
Grass Valley (95949)
19,741 residents
- 95946
Penn Valley (95946)
9,790 residents
- 95918 2,339
Browns Valley (95918)
2,339 residents
- 95975 1,769
Rough And Ready (95975)
1,769 residents
- 95977 1,678
Smartsville (95977)
1,678 residents
- 95962 1,567
Oregon House (95962)
1,567 residents
What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 95946 ranks #2 by population — useful context the national average alone can't give.
ZIP 95946 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income
Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 95977
Smartsville (95977)
$104,545 median income
- 95975
Rough And Ready (95975)
$103,216 median income
- 95949
Grass Valley (95949)
$98,181 median income
- 95946
Penn Valley (95946)
$84,795 median income
- 95962
Oregon House (95962)
$77,903 median income
- 95918
Browns Valley (95918)
$56,750 median income
What this shows By household income, ZIP 95946 ranks #4 of 6 neighboring ZIPs — local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.
More ZIP Codes in Nevada County
Related Areas
Frequently Asked Questions
What county is ZIP code 95946 in? ▼
What is the population of ZIP code 95946? ▼
What is the median household income in ZIP 95946? ▼
What is the average home value in ZIP 95946? ▼
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 95946? ▼
How many businesses are in ZIP code 95946? ▼
What are the main industries in ZIP code 95946? ▼
How have home values changed in ZIP code 95946? ▼
What is the education level in ZIP code 95946? ▼
What is the average commute time in ZIP 95946? ▼
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 95946? ▼
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 95946? ▼
ZIP Code Research Guides
Official Data Resources for Penn Valley, CA
Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.
Read our methodology to see how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.