Mercer Island, WA · standard

ZIP Code 98040

King County, Washington — Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.

22,699
1,373/sq mi
$219,069
Median income
$2,000,001
Median home value
81.4%
Bachelor's or higher

The verdict

Mercer Island pairs a top-decile household income with top-decile home values, in a low-density, homeowner-dominated area.

Top 1%
household income, US ZIPs
Top 1%
home value, US ZIPs
1,373
people per sq mi
67%
owner-occupied homes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 98040 against every reporting US ZIP.

ZIP code 98040 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 16.5 square miles in Mercer Island, King County, Washington. The area is home to 22,699 residents, producing a population density of 1,373 people per square mile, and falls within the Los Angeles time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 98040 against Washington and the nation.

On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 98040 sits at $219,069 (141% above the Washington average), while per-capita income is $128,615. The poverty rate stands at 3.8% and the unemployment rate at 3.0%. On housing, the median home value is $2,000,001 (291% above the state average) with median rent at $2,502 per month, and 67.0% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 98040 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.

Education and household profile round out the picture: 81.4% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 46.4, and the average commute is 24 minutes. We also surface 10 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing King County, so you can benchmark 98040 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →

Top industries in ZIP 98040

Top 5 sectors by establishment count

Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 98040.

establishments

What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) As of 2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 98040, Mercer Island, WA · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.

Quick Facts

22,699

Population

16.5

Area (sq mi)

1,373

People / sq mi

Los Angeles

Time Zone

standard

ZIP Type

Neighborhood Scorecard
Get an A-F grade across income, safety, housing, rent, education, commute, and childcare for this ZIP code.
View Scorecard →

Who lives in ZIP 98040?

46.4

Median Age

47.6%

Male

52.4%

Female

26.4%

Foreign-Born

White 63.6%
African American 0.9%
Asian 24.5%
American Indian or Alaska Native 0.0%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0.0%
Two or More Ethnicities 10.1%
Hispanic or Latino 2.4%

Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

How much do residents earn?

$219,069

Median Household Income

+141% vs state

$128,615

Per Capita Income

3.8%

Poverty Rate

3.0%

Unemployment Rate

23.6 min

Mean Commute Time

How ZIP 98040 ranks nationally

Household income vs. every US ZIP code

Median household income — the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked

$219,069 Top 1% higher than 99% of 30,318 US ZIPs

$0–$20,000: 118 US ZIPs (0%). Below this entry. $20,000–$40,000: 1,573 US ZIPs (5%). Below this entry. $40,000–$60,000: 7,092 US ZIPs (23%). Below this entry. $60,000–$80,000: 9,980 US ZIPs (33%). Below this entry. $80,000–$100,000: 5,778 US ZIPs (19%). Below this entry. $100,000–$120,000: 2,855 US ZIPs (9%). Below this entry. $120,000–$140,000: 1,362 US ZIPs (4%). Below this entry. $140,000–$160,000: 686 US ZIPs (2%). Below this entry. $160,000–$180,000: 364 US ZIPs (1%). Below this entry. $180,000–$200,000: 186 US ZIPs (1%). Below this entry. $200,000–$220,000: 324 US ZIPs (1%). This entry sits in this band. This ZIP $0 $200K+ every reporting US ZIP, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What is the education profile here?

High School Graduate or Higher 86.5%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 81.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What does housing look like?

10,609

Total Housing Units

10,068

Occupied Units

541

Vacant Units

2.50

Avg Household Size

Occupancy Type

Owner 67.0%
Renter 33.0%

$2,000,001

Median Home Value

+291% vs state

$2,502

Median Rent

1973

Median Year Built

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals

+32.6%

YoY Change (2023)

290

HPI Index (2000 = 100)

+190%

Total Change Since 2000

Home values in ZIP 98040 have increased 32.6% over the past year (2023). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +190% cumulative appreciation.

Year Annual Change HPI Index
2019 -5.6% 240
2020 -5.2% 227
2021 +1.6% 231
2022 -5.4% 218
2023 +32.6% 290

Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2023. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.

What businesses operate in this ZIP?

Census Bureau data shows 830 business establishments in ZIP 98040, employing approximately 7,524 people with a combined annual payroll of $466,919,000.

830

Businesses

7,524

Employees

$466.9M

Annual Payroll

16

Industry Sectors

Industry Establishments % of Total
Professional, scientific, and technical services 182 21.9%
Real estate and rental and leasing 115 13.9%
Health care and social assistance 108 13.0%
Finance and insurance 81 9.8%
Other services (except public administration) 63 7.6%
Construction 53 6.4%
Accommodation and food services 42 5.1%
Retail trade 35 4.2%
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services 35 4.2%
Wholesale trade 31 3.7%
Educational services 29 3.5%
Arts, entertainment, and recreation 26 3.1%
Information 19 2.3%
Transportation and warehousing 4 0.5%
Management of companies and enterprises 4 0.5%
Manufacturing 3 0.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.

Nearby ZIP Codes

Want a side-by-side? Compare 98040 vs 98118 →

ZIP 98040 vs its nearest neighbors, by population

Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.

residents

What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 98040 ranks #8 by population — useful context the national average alone can't give.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2019–2023

ZIP 98040 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income

Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.

median income

What this shows By household income, ZIP 98040 ranks #2 of 9 neighboring ZIPs — local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2019–2023
ZIP Code City Population Distance
98118 Seattle, WA 42,731 2.4 mi
98039 Medina, WA 2,971 4.6 mi
98004 Bellevue, WA 27,946 3.8 mi
98144 Seattle, WA 26,881 3.1 mi
98178 Seattle, WA 24,092 4.7 mi
98006 Bellevue, WA 36,364 3.8 mi
98056 Renton, WA 32,489 4.2 mi
98122 Seattle, WA 31,454 4.2 mi
98108 Seattle, WA 22,374 4.1 mi
98057 Renton, WA 10,613 6.6 mi

More ZIP Codes in King County

Frequently Asked Questions

What county is ZIP code 98040 in?
ZIP code 98040 (Mercer Island) is located in King County, Washington. King County contains multiple ZIP codes, see the full list at /counties/king-wa.
What is the population of ZIP code 98040?
ZIP code 98040 in Mercer Island, WA has a population of 22,699 according to the Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
What is the median household income in ZIP 98040?
The median household income in ZIP 98040 is $219,069, which is 187% above the national average of $76,288.
What is the average home value in ZIP 98040?
The median home value in ZIP 98040 is $2,000,001, which is 619% above the national average of $278,155.
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 98040?
The largest racial group in ZIP 98040 is White at 63.6%. Hispanic or Latino residents make up 2.4% of the population.
How many businesses are in ZIP code 98040?
ZIP code 98040 has 830 business establishments employing approximately 7,524 people, according to Census Bureau ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023 data.
What are the main industries in ZIP code 98040?
The top industries by establishment count in ZIP 98040 are: Professional, scientific, and technical services (182), Real estate and rental and leasing (115), Health care and social assistance (108). There are 16 industry sectors represented in total.
How have home values changed in ZIP code 98040?
According to the FHFA House Price Index, home values in ZIP 98040 increased by 32.6% in 2023. Since 2000, home values in this ZIP have appreciated by approximately 190%. This is a developmental index based on repeat sales and appraisal data from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
What is the education level in ZIP code 98040?
In ZIP code 98040, 86.5% of residents aged 25+ have a high school diploma or higher, and 81.4% hold a bachelor's degree or higher. These figures come from the Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023).
What is the average commute time in ZIP 98040?
The mean commute time for workers in ZIP code 98040 is 23.6 minutes according to Census ACS data. The national average is roughly 26 minutes, so commuters here spend less time traveling to work than typical.
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 98040?
In ZIP code 98040, approximately 67.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 33.0% are renter-occupied, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 98040?
The poverty rate in ZIP code 98040 is 3.8% according to Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. This measures the percentage of the population living below the federal poverty threshold.

ZIP Code Research Guides

Official Data Resources for Mercer Island, WA

Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.