El Cajon, CA · standard
ZIP Code 92019
San Diego County, California — Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.
- 42,598
- 593/sq mi
- $101,973
- Median income
- $801,400
- Median home value
- 33.6%
- Bachelor's or higher
The verdict
El Cajon pairs an upper-quartile household income with top-decile home values, in a low-density, homeowner-dominated area.
- Top 18%
- household income, US ZIPs
- Top 5%
- home value, US ZIPs
- 593
- people per sq mi
- 66%
- owner-occupied homes
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 92019 against every reporting US ZIP.
ZIP code 92019 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 71.8 square miles in El Cajon, San Diego County, California. The area is home to 42,598 residents, producing a population density of 593 people per square mile, and falls within the Los Angeles time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 92019 against California and the nation.
On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 92019 sits at $101,973 (0% above the California average), while per-capita income is $43,793. The poverty rate stands at 13.4% and the unemployment rate at 9.3%. On housing, the median home value is $801,400 (4% above the state average) with median rent at $2,237 per month, and 66.4% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 92019 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.
Education and household profile round out the picture: 33.6% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 40.9, and the average commute is 27 minutes. We also surface 10 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing San Diego County, so you can benchmark 92019 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →
Top industries in ZIP 92019
Top 5 sectors by establishment count
Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 92019.
- Construction
Construction
136 establishments
- Retail trade
Retail trade
88 establishments
- Professional, scientific, and technical services
Professional, scientific, and technical services
88 establishments
- Health care and social assistance
Health care and social assistance
86 establishments
- Accommodation and food services
Accommodation and food services
83 establishments
What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 92019, El Cajon, CA · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.
Quick Facts
42,598
Population
71.8
Area (sq mi)
593
People / sq mi
Los Angeles
Time Zone
standard
ZIP Type
Who lives in ZIP 92019?
40.9
Median Age
50.2%
Male
49.8%
Female
25.0%
Foreign-Born
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How much do residents earn?
$101,973
Median Household Income
+0% vs state
$43,793
Per Capita Income
13.4%
Poverty Rate
9.3%
Unemployment Rate
27.3 min
Mean Commute Time
How ZIP 92019 ranks nationally
Household income vs. every US ZIP code
Median household income — the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked
$101,973 Top 18% higher than 82% of 30,318 US ZIPs
Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What is the education profile here?
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What does housing look like?
15,689
Total Housing Units
14,995
Occupied Units
694
Vacant Units
3.00
Avg Household Size
Occupancy Type
$801,400
Median Home Value
+4% vs state
$2,237
Median Rent
1982
Median Year Built
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How have home values changed over time?
FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals
+4.8%
YoY Change (2024)
334
HPI Index (2000 = 100)
+234%
Total Change Since 2000
Home values in ZIP 92019 have increased 4.8% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +234% cumulative appreciation.
| Year | Annual Change | HPI Index |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | +3.8% | 221 |
| 2021 | +13.1% | 250 |
| 2022 | +18.1% | 296 |
| 2023 | +7.7% | 318 |
| 2024 | +4.8% | 334 |
Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.
What businesses operate in this ZIP?
Census Bureau data shows 804 business establishments in ZIP 92019, employing approximately 7,932 people with a combined annual payroll of $356,931,000.
804
Businesses
7,932
Employees
$356.9M
Annual Payroll
15
Industry Sectors
| Industry | Establishments | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Construction | 136 | 16.9% |
| Retail trade | 88 | 10.9% |
| Professional, scientific, and technical services | 88 | 10.9% |
| Health care and social assistance | 86 | 10.7% |
| Accommodation and food services | 83 | 10.3% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 76 | 9.4% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 71 | 8.8% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 37 | 4.6% |
| Finance and insurance | 36 | 4.5% |
| Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services | 36 | 4.5% |
| Wholesale trade | 29 | 3.6% |
| Arts, entertainment, and recreation | 13 | 1.6% |
| Manufacturing | 9 | 1.1% |
| Educational services | 9 | 1.1% |
| Information | 6 | 0.8% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.
Nearby ZIP Codes
Want a side-by-side? Compare 92019 vs 92021 →
ZIP 92019 vs its nearest neighbors, by population
Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 92021
El Cajon (92021)
65,068 residents
- 91977
Spring Valley (91977)
58,368 residents
- 92020
El Cajon (92020)
57,767 residents
- 92071
Santee (92071)
53,422 residents
- 92019
El Cajon (92019)
42,598 residents
- 92040
Lakeside (92040)
41,281 residents
- 91942
La Mesa (91942)
38,069 residents
- 91941
La Mesa (91941)
31,779 residents
- 91914 15,448
Chula Vista (91914)
15,448 residents
What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 92019 ranks #5 by population — useful context the national average alone can't give.
ZIP 92019 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income
Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 91914
Chula Vista (91914)
$190,786 median income
- 91935
Jamul (91935)
$151,538 median income
- 91941
La Mesa (91941)
$115,381 median income
- 92071
Santee (92071)
$113,618 median income
- 91978
Spring Valley (91978)
$113,170 median income
- 92040
Lakeside (92040)
$107,937 median income
- 92019
El Cajon (92019)
$101,973 median income
- 91977
Spring Valley (91977)
$99,657 median income
- 91942
La Mesa (91942)
$92,896 median income
What this shows By household income, ZIP 92019 ranks #7 of 9 neighboring ZIPs — local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.
| ZIP Code | City | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 92021 | El Cajon, CA | 65,068 | 3.9 mi |
| 92020 | El Cajon, CA | 57,767 | 5.4 mi |
| 91978 | Spring Valley, CA | 8,896 | 5.3 mi |
| 91941 | La Mesa, CA | 31,779 | 6.8 mi |
| 92040 | Lakeside, CA | 41,281 | 8.9 mi |
| 91942 | La Mesa, CA | 38,069 | 8.3 mi |
| 91935 | Jamul, CA | 8,624 | 7.1 mi |
| 91977 | Spring Valley, CA | 58,368 | 7.8 mi |
| 92071 | Santee, CA | 53,422 | 8.2 mi |
| 91914 | Chula Vista, CA | 15,448 | 8.9 mi |
More ZIP Codes in San Diego County
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Frequently Asked Questions
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ZIP Code Research Guides
Official Data Resources for El Cajon, CA
Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.
Read our methodology to see how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.