El Cajon, CA · standard

ZIP Code 92019

San Diego County, California — Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.

42,598
593/sq mi
$101,973
Median income
$801,400
Median home value
33.6%
Bachelor's or higher

The verdict

El Cajon pairs an upper-quartile household income with top-decile home values, in a low-density, homeowner-dominated area.

Top 18%
household income, US ZIPs
Top 5%
home value, US ZIPs
593
people per sq mi
66%
owner-occupied homes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 92019 against every reporting US ZIP.

ZIP code 92019 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 71.8 square miles in El Cajon, San Diego County, California. The area is home to 42,598 residents, producing a population density of 593 people per square mile, and falls within the Los Angeles time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 92019 against California and the nation.

On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 92019 sits at $101,973 (0% above the California average), while per-capita income is $43,793. The poverty rate stands at 13.4% and the unemployment rate at 9.3%. On housing, the median home value is $801,400 (4% above the state average) with median rent at $2,237 per month, and 66.4% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 92019 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.

Education and household profile round out the picture: 33.6% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 40.9, and the average commute is 27 minutes. We also surface 10 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing San Diego County, so you can benchmark 92019 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →

Top industries in ZIP 92019

Top 5 sectors by establishment count

Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 92019.

establishments

What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) As of 2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 92019, El Cajon, CA · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.

Quick Facts

42,598

Population

71.8

Area (sq mi)

593

People / sq mi

Los Angeles

Time Zone

standard

ZIP Type

Neighborhood Scorecard
Get an A-F grade across income, safety, housing, rent, education, commute, and childcare for this ZIP code.
View Scorecard →

Who lives in ZIP 92019?

40.9

Median Age

50.2%

Male

49.8%

Female

25.0%

Foreign-Born

White 67.9%
African American 1.7%
Asian 4.6%
American Indian or Alaska Native 0.8%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0.6%
Two or More Ethnicities 18.0%
Hispanic or Latino 20.9%

Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

How much do residents earn?

$101,973

Median Household Income

+0% vs state

$43,793

Per Capita Income

13.4%

Poverty Rate

9.3%

Unemployment Rate

27.3 min

Mean Commute Time

How ZIP 92019 ranks nationally

Household income vs. every US ZIP code

Median household income — the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked

$101,973 Top 18% higher than 82% of 30,318 US ZIPs

$0–$20,000: 118 US ZIPs (0%). Below this entry. $20,000–$40,000: 1,573 US ZIPs (5%). Below this entry. $40,000–$60,000: 7,092 US ZIPs (23%). Below this entry. $60,000–$80,000: 9,980 US ZIPs (33%). Below this entry. $80,000–$100,000: 5,778 US ZIPs (19%). Below this entry. $100,000–$120,000: 2,855 US ZIPs (9%). This entry sits in this band. $120,000–$140,000: 1,362 US ZIPs (4%). Above this entry. $140,000–$160,000: 686 US ZIPs (2%). Above this entry. $160,000–$180,000: 364 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. $180,000–$200,000: 186 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. $200,000–$220,000: 324 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. This ZIP $0 $200K+ every reporting US ZIP, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What is the education profile here?

High School Graduate or Higher 57.9%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 33.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What does housing look like?

15,689

Total Housing Units

14,995

Occupied Units

694

Vacant Units

3.00

Avg Household Size

Occupancy Type

Owner 66.4%
Renter 33.6%

$801,400

Median Home Value

+4% vs state

$2,237

Median Rent

1982

Median Year Built

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals

+4.8%

YoY Change (2024)

334

HPI Index (2000 = 100)

+234%

Total Change Since 2000

Home values in ZIP 92019 have increased 4.8% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +234% cumulative appreciation.

Year Annual Change HPI Index
2020 +3.8% 221
2021 +13.1% 250
2022 +18.1% 296
2023 +7.7% 318
2024 +4.8% 334

Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.

What businesses operate in this ZIP?

Census Bureau data shows 804 business establishments in ZIP 92019, employing approximately 7,932 people with a combined annual payroll of $356,931,000.

804

Businesses

7,932

Employees

$356.9M

Annual Payroll

15

Industry Sectors

Industry Establishments % of Total
Construction 136 16.9%
Retail trade 88 10.9%
Professional, scientific, and technical services 88 10.9%
Health care and social assistance 86 10.7%
Accommodation and food services 83 10.3%
Other services (except public administration) 76 9.4%
Real estate and rental and leasing 71 8.8%
Transportation and warehousing 37 4.6%
Finance and insurance 36 4.5%
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services 36 4.5%
Wholesale trade 29 3.6%
Arts, entertainment, and recreation 13 1.6%
Manufacturing 9 1.1%
Educational services 9 1.1%
Information 6 0.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.

Nearby ZIP Codes

Want a side-by-side? Compare 92019 vs 92021 →

ZIP 92019 vs its nearest neighbors, by population

Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.

residents

What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 92019 ranks #5 by population — useful context the national average alone can't give.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2019–2023

ZIP 92019 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income

Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.

median income

What this shows By household income, ZIP 92019 ranks #7 of 9 neighboring ZIPs — local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2019–2023
ZIP Code City Population Distance
92021 El Cajon, CA 65,068 3.9 mi
92020 El Cajon, CA 57,767 5.4 mi
91978 Spring Valley, CA 8,896 5.3 mi
91941 La Mesa, CA 31,779 6.8 mi
92040 Lakeside, CA 41,281 8.9 mi
91942 La Mesa, CA 38,069 8.3 mi
91935 Jamul, CA 8,624 7.1 mi
91977 Spring Valley, CA 58,368 7.8 mi
92071 Santee, CA 53,422 8.2 mi
91914 Chula Vista, CA 15,448 8.9 mi

More ZIP Codes in San Diego County

Frequently Asked Questions

What county is ZIP code 92019 in?
ZIP code 92019 (El Cajon) is located in San Diego County, California. San Diego County contains multiple ZIP codes, see the full list at /counties/san-diego-ca.
What is the population of ZIP code 92019?
ZIP code 92019 in El Cajon, CA has a population of 42,598 according to the Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
What is the median household income in ZIP 92019?
The median household income in ZIP 92019 is $101,973, which is 34% above the national average of $76,288.
What is the average home value in ZIP 92019?
The median home value in ZIP 92019 is $801,400, which is 188% above the national average of $278,155.
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 92019?
The largest racial group in ZIP 92019 is White at 67.9%. Hispanic or Latino residents make up 20.9% of the population.
How many businesses are in ZIP code 92019?
ZIP code 92019 has 804 business establishments employing approximately 7,932 people, according to Census Bureau ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023 data.
What are the main industries in ZIP code 92019?
The top industries by establishment count in ZIP 92019 are: Construction (136), Retail trade (88), Professional, scientific, and technical services (88). There are 15 industry sectors represented in total.
How have home values changed in ZIP code 92019?
According to the FHFA House Price Index, home values in ZIP 92019 increased by 4.8% in 2024. Since 2000, home values in this ZIP have appreciated by approximately 234%. This is a developmental index based on repeat sales and appraisal data from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
What is the education level in ZIP code 92019?
In ZIP code 92019, 57.9% of residents aged 25+ have a high school diploma or higher, and 33.6% hold a bachelor's degree or higher. These figures come from the Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023).
What is the average commute time in ZIP 92019?
The mean commute time for workers in ZIP code 92019 is 27.3 minutes according to Census ACS data. The national average is roughly 26 minutes, so commuters here spend more time traveling to work than typical.
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 92019?
In ZIP code 92019, approximately 66.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 33.6% are renter-occupied, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 92019?
The poverty rate in ZIP code 92019 is 13.4% according to Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. This measures the percentage of the population living below the federal poverty threshold.

ZIP Code Research Guides

Official Data Resources for El Cajon, CA

Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.