ZIP Code 12180
standardSource:
Troy · Rensselaer County · New York
- Population
- 53,606
- Median income
- $75,851
- Median home value
- $244,400
- Bachelor's or higher
- 42.0%
- Land area
- 142.2 sq mi
377/sq mi
▼ 1% vs US
higher than 56% of US ZIPs
▼ 12% vs US
higher than 56% of US ZIPs
Median age 34
New York
ZIP code 12180 in Troy, New York has a population of 53,606. The median household income is $75,851, which is 1% below the national average. Median home value is $244,400, 12% below the US average. 42.0% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
ZIP code 12180 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 142.2 square miles in Troy, Rensselaer County, New York. The area is home to 53,606 residents, producing a population density of 377 people per square mile, and falls within the New York time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 12180 against New York and the nation.
On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 12180 sits at $75,851 (18% below the New York average), while per-capita income is $41,482. The poverty rate stands at 17.2% and the unemployment rate at 7.1%. On housing, the median home value is $244,400 (35% below the state average) with median rent at $1,232 per month, and 47.9% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 12180 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.
Education and household profile round out the picture: 42.0% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 34, and the average commute is 22 minutes. We also surface 10 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing Rensselaer County, so you can benchmark 12180 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →
Top industries in ZIP 12180
Top 5 sectors by establishment count
Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 12180.
- Health care and social assistance
Health care and social assistance
210 establishments
- Accommodation and food services
Accommodation and food services
189 establishments
- Retail trade
Retail trade
159 establishments
- Professional, scientific, and technical services
Professional, scientific, and technical services
130 establishments
- Other services (except public administration)
Other services (except public administration)
112 establishments
What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 12180, Troy, NY · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.
Quick Facts
53,606
Population
142.2
Area (sq mi)
377
People / sq mi
New York
Time Zone
standard
ZIP Type
Who lives in ZIP 12180?
34.0
Median Age
50.2%
Male
49.8%
Female
8.3%
Foreign-Born
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How much do residents earn?
$75,851
Median Household Income
-18% vs state
$41,482
Per Capita Income
17.2%
Poverty Rate
7.1%
Unemployment Rate
22.2 min
Mean Commute Time
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What is the education profile here?
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What does housing look like?
25,373
Total Housing Units
21,872
Occupied Units
3,501
Vacant Units
2.17
Avg Household Size
Occupancy Type
$244,400
Median Home Value
-35% vs state
$1,232
Median Rent
1948
Median Year Built
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How have home values changed over time?
FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals
+7.5%
YoY Change (2024)
265
HPI Index (2000 = 100)
+165%
Total Change Since 2000
Home values in ZIP 12180 have increased 7.5% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +165% cumulative appreciation.
| Year | Annual Change | HPI Index |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | +3.3% | 184 |
| 2021 | +10.1% | 203 |
| 2022 | +11.0% | 225 |
| 2023 | +9.5% | 246 |
| 2024 | +7.5% | 265 |
Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.
What businesses operate in this ZIP?
Census Bureau data shows 1,178 business establishments in ZIP 12180, employing approximately 19,712 people with a combined annual payroll of $1,129,852,000.
1,178
Businesses
19,712
Employees
$1.1B
Annual Payroll
17
Industry Sectors
| Industry | Establishments | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Health care and social assistance | 210 | 17.8% |
| Accommodation and food services | 189 | 16.0% |
| Retail trade | 159 | 13.5% |
| Professional, scientific, and technical services | 130 | 11.0% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 112 | 9.5% |
| Construction | 97 | 8.2% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 51 | 4.3% |
| Finance and insurance | 45 | 3.8% |
| Manufacturing | 43 | 3.6% |
| Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services | 38 | 3.2% |
| Wholesale trade | 27 | 2.3% |
| Information | 27 | 2.3% |
| Arts, entertainment, and recreation | 16 | 1.4% |
| Educational services | 15 | 1.3% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 10 | 0.8% |
| Management of companies and enterprises | 6 | 0.5% |
| Utilities | 3 | 0.3% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.
Nearby ZIP Codes
Want a side-by-side? Compare 12180 vs 12182 →
| ZIP Code | City | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12182 | Troy, NY | 14,733 | 3.8 mi |
| 12183 | Troy, NY | 2,620 | 4.6 mi |
| 12121 | Melrose, NY | 1,916 | 6.6 mi |
| 12140 | Poestenkill, NY | 1,702 | 4.5 mi |
| 12198 | Wynantskill, NY | 7,903 | 5.4 mi |
| 12052 | Cropseyville, NY | 1,568 | 6.3 mi |
| 12189 | Watervliet, NY | 17,568 | 5.9 mi |
| 12196 | West Sand Lake, NY | 3,031 | 8.3 mi |
| 12047 | Cohoes, NY | 19,664 | 6.7 mi |
| 12188 | Waterford, NY | 10,980 | 6.7 mi |
More ZIP Codes in Rensselaer County
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Frequently Asked Questions
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ZIP Code Research Guides
Official Data Resources for Troy, NY
Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023). Business data: Source: Census ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023. Home value trends: Source: FHFA House Price Index (HPI), Five-Digit ZIP Codes.
PlainZIP is not affiliated with the U.S. Census Bureau or any government agency.
Read our methodology , how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.