Residential delivery area · New York
ZIP Code 12180: Troy, NY
ZIP code 12180 uses the postal name Troy, New York and lies entirely in Rensselaer County (Census 2020 ZIP-county file). About 53,000 people live there (Census Bureau, ACS 2020-2024), the most populous of Troy's 3 residential ZIP codes. Median household income is $75,851 (Census Bureau, ACS 2020-2024). By Census place, 14% of its land lies in Troy, and 1% in smaller places; 85% is outside any Census place.
- ACS2020-24
- Census2020
- FHFA2025
- ZBP2023
- IRS2022
- Town
- Troy · 3 residential ZIPs
- County
- Rensselaer County
- Census places
- Troy
- Metro area
- Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY
- House districts
- NY-19 (67%), NY-20 (33%) 119th Congress, by share of land
- State
- New York
- Time zone
- Eastern
- Land area
- 56.2 sq mi · 951 people per sq mi
- PO Box ZIPs
- 12181 also use the name Troy
Where is ZIP code 12180?
12180 centers on 42.749°, -73.600° and covers 56.2 square miles of land plus 1.1 of water. It borders 12 ZIP codes: 12182, 12183, 12140, 12198, 12189, 12052, 12121, 12047, 12204, 12185 and more.
The map draws ZIP code areas only. For the streets inside 12180, open its center on OpenStreetMap.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 ZCTA cartographic boundaries and the 2023 Gazetteer (2020 ZCTAs); ZIP-to-county shares, Census places and House districts (119th Congress) from the Census 2020 relationship files (shares of land); metro area from the OMB delineation (July 2023); town name and time zone from simplemaps US ZIP Codes (CC BY 4.0).
How does 12180 compare with the rest of Troy?
| Measure | 12180 | In Troy | In Rensselaer County | In NY |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| People (ACS 2020-2024) | 53,479 | 1st of 3 | 1st of 30 | 81st of 1,826 |
| Median household income | $76k | 1st of 2 | 17th of 19 | 668th of 1,081 |
| Median home value | $244k | 1st of 3 | 16th of 23 | 647th of 1,172 |
Its median household income is higher than in 56% of U.S. residential ZIP codes, and it is denser than 78% of all U.S. residential ZIP codes. ZIP codes at the ACS caps ($250,000 or more for household income, $2,000,000 or more for home value) share the top rank.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (B01003, B19013, B25077); ranks by PlainZIP over residential ZIP codes (ZCTAs).
How many people live in 12180?
The 2020 Census counted 55,907 people in 12180; the ACS, which samples households over 2020-2024, estimates 53,479. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew 4.3% (its boundary stayed at least 90% the same).
- People, ACS 2020-2024
- 53,479
- 2020 Census count
- 55,907+4.3% since 2010 (53,606)
- Households
- 21,872
- Median age
- 34.0
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (B01003, B01002, B11001); 2020 Census (DHC P1); 2010 Census (SF1 P1).
Who lives in 12180?
Of the 53,479 people the ACS estimates in 12180, 16.3% are under 18 and 14.4% are 65 or older. The largest group by race and Hispanic origin is White (not Hispanic) (68.9%), then Black (not Hispanic) (11.9%).
- Under 1816.3%
- 18 to 6469.3%
- 65 and older14.4%
- White, not Hispanic68.9%
- Black, not Hispanic11.9%
- Hispanic or Latino8.8%
- Other or two or more5.8%
- Asian, not Hispanic4.6%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (B01001 age by sex, B03002 Hispanic or Latino origin by race); shares of the estimated population, small ZIP codes carry wide margins.
What do households in 12180 earn?
Median household income is $75,851 (ACS 2020-2024), the 17th highest of the 19 ranked ZIP codes in Rensselaer County. It rose from $67,871 in 2015-2019 (in 2024 dollars), a change larger than the surveys' margins of error.
- Median household income
- $75,851
- Income per person
- $41,482
- Below the poverty line
- 17.2%
- Unemployed (of the labor force)
- 7.1%
- Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree
- 42.0%
- Adjusted gross income per tax return, 2022
- $68,12323,780 returns; wages 73% of AGI (IRS)
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2020-2024 and 2015-2019 5-year estimates (B19013, B19301, B17001, B23025, B15003; 2015-2019 dollars converted with the BLS CPI-U, 1.22699); IRS Statistics of Income, ZIP code data, tax year 2022 (adjusted gross income per return, filed under the address on the return).
What are homes worth in 12180?
FHFA's house price index for 12180, built from repeat sales and appraisals of the same homes, rose 73% from 2015 to 2025 and rose 50% from 2020 to 2025, and moved +4.2% in 2025.
- Median home value (owners' estimate)
- $244,400
- Median gross rent
- $1,232
- Homes owned by their occupants
- 47.9%
- Housing units
- 25,373
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (B25077, B25064, B25003, B25001); FHFA House Price Index, annual five-digit ZIP, updated 2026-03-31.
What businesses are in 12180?
1,178 business establishments had a location in this ZIP code in 2023, 4 more than in 2018; the most are in health care and social assistance (ZIP Code Business Patterns).
- Health care and social assistance210
- Accommodation and food services189
- Retail trade159
- Professional, scientific, and technical services130
- Other services (except public administration)112
- Construction97
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns 2023 and 2018 (establishments with paid employees, by the business's ZIP code).
Which ZIP codes are next to 12180?
| ZIP | Town | People | Household income | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12182 | Troy | 14,867 | $57k | 3.9 mi |
| 12183 | Troy | 2,970 | $59k | 4.7 mi |
| 12140 | Poestenkill | 1,512 | $138k | 4.8 mi |
| 12198 | Wynantskill | 6,796 | $113k | 5.5 mi |
| 12189 | Watervliet | 18,656 | $65k | 6.0 mi |
| 12052 | Cropseyville | 1,915 | $118k | 6.1 mi |
| 12121 | Melrose | 2,280 | $101k | 6.3 mi |
| 12047 | Cohoes | 23,532 | $66k | 6.9 mi |
| 12204 | Albany | 7,812 | $75k | 7.9 mi |
| 12185 | Valley Falls | 1,709 | $111k | 8.2 mi |
| 12144 | Rensselaer | 22,111 | $91k | 10.3 mi |
| 12094 | Johnsonville | 2,656 | $92k | 11.3 mi |
Source: PlainZIP from the Census 2020 ZCTA boundaries (shared edges) and internal points; figures ACS 2020-2024.