ZIP Code 12308

standard

Source:

Schenectady · Schenectady County · New York

Population
15,335

2,625/sq mi

Median income
$63,434

▼ 17% vs US

higher than 36% of US ZIPs

Median home value
$211,900

▼ 24% vs US

higher than 47% of US ZIPs

Bachelor's or higher
31.7%

Median age 31.7

Land area
5.8 sq mi

New York

ZIP code 12308 in Schenectady, New York has a population of 15,335. The median household income is $63,434, which is 17% below the national average. Median home value is $211,900, 24% below the US average. 31.7% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

ZIP code 12308 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 5.8 square miles in Schenectady, Schenectady County, New York. The area is home to 15,335 residents, producing a population density of 2,625 people per square mile, and falls within the New York time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 12308 against New York and the nation.

On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 12308 sits at $63,434 (31% below the New York average), while per-capita income is $37,780. The poverty rate stands at 19.6% and the unemployment rate at 6.0%. On housing, the median home value is $211,900 (44% below the state average) with median rent at $1,193 per month, and 45.0% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 12308 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.

Education and household profile round out the picture: 31.7% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 31.7, and the average commute is 24 minutes. We also surface 10 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing Schenectady County, so you can benchmark 12308 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →

Top industries in ZIP 12308

Top 5 sectors by establishment count

Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 12308.

establishments

What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) As of 2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 12308, Schenectady, NY · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.

Quick Facts

15,335

Population

5.8

Area (sq mi)

2,625

People / sq mi

New York

Time Zone

standard

ZIP Type

Neighborhood Scorecard
Get an A-F grade across income, safety, housing, rent, education, commute, and childcare for this ZIP code.
View Scorecard →

Who lives in ZIP 12308?

31.7

Median Age

51.2%

Male

48.8%

Female

11.0%

Foreign-Born

White 60.0%
African American 16.9%
Asian 4.3%
American Indian or Alaska Native 0.6%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0.0%
Two or More Ethnicities 11.2%
Hispanic or Latino 15.0%

Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

How much do residents earn?

$63,434

Median Household Income

-31% vs state

$37,780

Per Capita Income

19.6%

Poverty Rate

6.0%

Unemployment Rate

24.0 min

Mean Commute Time

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What is the education profile here?

High School Graduate or Higher 58.9%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 31.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What does housing look like?

6,718

Total Housing Units

6,253

Occupied Units

465

Vacant Units

2.21

Avg Household Size

Occupancy Type

Owner 45.0%
Renter 55.0%

$211,900

Median Home Value

-44% vs state

$1,193

Median Rent

1938

Median Year Built

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals

+15.6%

YoY Change (2024)

323

HPI Index (2000 = 100)

+223%

Total Change Since 2000

Home values in ZIP 12308 have increased 15.6% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +223% cumulative appreciation.

Year Annual Change HPI Index
2020 +5.5% 184
2021 +12.8% 207
2022 +13.2% 235
2023 +19.2% 280
2024 +15.6% 323

Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.

What businesses operate in this ZIP?

Census Bureau data shows 206 business establishments in ZIP 12308, employing approximately 6,320 people with a combined annual payroll of $430,440,000.

206

Businesses

6,320

Employees

$430.4M

Annual Payroll

16

Industry Sectors

Industry Establishments % of Total
Health care and social assistance 43 20.9%
Retail trade 27 13.1%
Accommodation and food services 24 11.7%
Construction 23 11.2%
Other services (except public administration) 17 8.3%
Professional, scientific, and technical services 13 6.3%
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services 12 5.8%
Real estate and rental and leasing 10 4.8%
Manufacturing 8 3.9%
Transportation and warehousing 6 2.9%
Wholesale trade 4 1.9%
Educational services 4 1.9%
Information 3 1.5%
Finance and insurance 3 1.5%
Management of companies and enterprises 3 1.5%
Industries not classified 3 1.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.

Nearby ZIP Codes

Want a side-by-side? Compare 12308 vs 12307 →

ZIP Code City Population Distance
12307 Schenectady, NY 7,692 1.3 mi
12305 Schenectady, NY 5,716 1.7 mi
12008 Alplaus, NY 497 2.3 mi
12304 Schenectady, NY 21,482 3.5 mi
12309 Schenectady, NY 29,343 3.0 mi
12303 Schenectady, NY 29,857 5.0 mi
12148 Rexford, NY 4,569 3.8 mi
12027 Burnt Hills, NY 3,882 7.0 mi
12302 Schenectady, NY 27,582 5.2 mi
12306 Schenectady, NY 25,636 5.6 mi

More ZIP Codes in Schenectady County

Frequently Asked Questions

What county is ZIP code 12308 in?
ZIP code 12308 (Schenectady) is located in Schenectady County, New York. Schenectady County contains multiple ZIP codes, see the full list at /counties/schenectady-ny.
What is the population of ZIP code 12308?
ZIP code 12308 in Schenectady, NY has a population of 15,335 according to the Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
What is the median household income in ZIP 12308?
The median household income in ZIP 12308 is $63,434, which is 17% below the national average of $76,288.
What is the average home value in ZIP 12308?
The median home value in ZIP 12308 is $211,900, which is 24% below the national average of $278,155.
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 12308?
The largest racial group in ZIP 12308 is White at 60.0%. Hispanic or Latino residents make up 15.0% of the population.
How many businesses are in ZIP code 12308?
ZIP code 12308 has 206 business establishments employing approximately 6,320 people, according to Census Bureau ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023 data.
What are the main industries in ZIP code 12308?
The top industries by establishment count in ZIP 12308 are: Health care and social assistance (43), Retail trade (27), Accommodation and food services (24). There are 16 industry sectors represented in total.
How have home values changed in ZIP code 12308?
According to the FHFA House Price Index, home values in ZIP 12308 increased by 15.6% in 2024. Since 2000, home values in this ZIP have appreciated by approximately 223%. This is a developmental index based on repeat sales and appraisal data from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
What is the education level in ZIP code 12308?
In ZIP code 12308, 58.9% of residents aged 25+ have a high school diploma or higher, and 31.7% hold a bachelor's degree or higher. These figures come from the Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023).
What is the average commute time in ZIP 12308?
The mean commute time for workers in ZIP code 12308 is 24.0 minutes according to Census ACS data. The national average is roughly 26 minutes, so commuters here spend less time traveling to work than typical.
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 12308?
In ZIP code 12308, approximately 45.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 55.0% are renter-occupied, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 12308?
The poverty rate in ZIP code 12308 is 19.6% according to Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. This measures the percentage of the population living below the federal poverty threshold.

ZIP Code Research Guides

Official Data Resources for Schenectady, NY

Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023). Business data: Source: Census ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023. Home value trends: Source: FHFA House Price Index (HPI), Five-Digit ZIP Codes.

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