ZIP Code 12308
standardSource:
Schenectady · Schenectady County · New York
- Population
- 15,335
- Median income
- $63,434
- Median home value
- $211,900
- Bachelor's or higher
- 31.7%
- Land area
- 5.8 sq mi
2,625/sq mi
▼ 17% vs US
higher than 36% of US ZIPs
▼ 24% vs US
higher than 47% of US ZIPs
Median age 31.7
New York
ZIP code 12308 in Schenectady, New York has a population of 15,335. The median household income is $63,434, which is 17% below the national average. Median home value is $211,900, 24% below the US average. 31.7% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
ZIP code 12308 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 5.8 square miles in Schenectady, Schenectady County, New York. The area is home to 15,335 residents, producing a population density of 2,625 people per square mile, and falls within the New York time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 12308 against New York and the nation.
On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 12308 sits at $63,434 (31% below the New York average), while per-capita income is $37,780. The poverty rate stands at 19.6% and the unemployment rate at 6.0%. On housing, the median home value is $211,900 (44% below the state average) with median rent at $1,193 per month, and 45.0% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 12308 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.
Education and household profile round out the picture: 31.7% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 31.7, and the average commute is 24 minutes. We also surface 10 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing Schenectady County, so you can benchmark 12308 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →
Top industries in ZIP 12308
Top 5 sectors by establishment count
Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 12308.
- Health care and social assistance
Health care and social assistance
43 establishments
- Retail trade
Retail trade
27 establishments
- Accommodation and food services
Accommodation and food services
24 establishments
- Construction
Construction
23 establishments
- Other services (except public administration) 17
Other services (except public administration)
17 establishments
What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 12308, Schenectady, NY · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.
Quick Facts
15,335
Population
5.8
Area (sq mi)
2,625
People / sq mi
New York
Time Zone
standard
ZIP Type
Who lives in ZIP 12308?
31.7
Median Age
51.2%
Male
48.8%
Female
11.0%
Foreign-Born
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How much do residents earn?
$63,434
Median Household Income
-31% vs state
$37,780
Per Capita Income
19.6%
Poverty Rate
6.0%
Unemployment Rate
24.0 min
Mean Commute Time
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What is the education profile here?
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What does housing look like?
6,718
Total Housing Units
6,253
Occupied Units
465
Vacant Units
2.21
Avg Household Size
Occupancy Type
$211,900
Median Home Value
-44% vs state
$1,193
Median Rent
1938
Median Year Built
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How have home values changed over time?
FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals
+15.6%
YoY Change (2024)
323
HPI Index (2000 = 100)
+223%
Total Change Since 2000
Home values in ZIP 12308 have increased 15.6% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +223% cumulative appreciation.
| Year | Annual Change | HPI Index |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | +5.5% | 184 |
| 2021 | +12.8% | 207 |
| 2022 | +13.2% | 235 |
| 2023 | +19.2% | 280 |
| 2024 | +15.6% | 323 |
Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.
What businesses operate in this ZIP?
Census Bureau data shows 206 business establishments in ZIP 12308, employing approximately 6,320 people with a combined annual payroll of $430,440,000.
206
Businesses
6,320
Employees
$430.4M
Annual Payroll
16
Industry Sectors
| Industry | Establishments | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Health care and social assistance | 43 | 20.9% |
| Retail trade | 27 | 13.1% |
| Accommodation and food services | 24 | 11.7% |
| Construction | 23 | 11.2% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 17 | 8.3% |
| Professional, scientific, and technical services | 13 | 6.3% |
| Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services | 12 | 5.8% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 10 | 4.8% |
| Manufacturing | 8 | 3.9% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 6 | 2.9% |
| Wholesale trade | 4 | 1.9% |
| Educational services | 4 | 1.9% |
| Information | 3 | 1.5% |
| Finance and insurance | 3 | 1.5% |
| Management of companies and enterprises | 3 | 1.5% |
| Industries not classified | 3 | 1.5% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.
Nearby ZIP Codes
Want a side-by-side? Compare 12308 vs 12307 →
| ZIP Code | City | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12307 | Schenectady, NY | 7,692 | 1.3 mi |
| 12305 | Schenectady, NY | 5,716 | 1.7 mi |
| 12008 | Alplaus, NY | 497 | 2.3 mi |
| 12304 | Schenectady, NY | 21,482 | 3.5 mi |
| 12309 | Schenectady, NY | 29,343 | 3.0 mi |
| 12303 | Schenectady, NY | 29,857 | 5.0 mi |
| 12148 | Rexford, NY | 4,569 | 3.8 mi |
| 12027 | Burnt Hills, NY | 3,882 | 7.0 mi |
| 12302 | Schenectady, NY | 27,582 | 5.2 mi |
| 12306 | Schenectady, NY | 25,636 | 5.6 mi |
More ZIP Codes in Schenectady County
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Frequently Asked Questions
What county is ZIP code 12308 in? ▼
What is the population of ZIP code 12308? ▼
What is the median household income in ZIP 12308? ▼
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How many businesses are in ZIP code 12308? ▼
What are the main industries in ZIP code 12308? ▼
How have home values changed in ZIP code 12308? ▼
What is the education level in ZIP code 12308? ▼
What is the average commute time in ZIP 12308? ▼
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 12308? ▼
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 12308? ▼
ZIP Code Research Guides
Official Data Resources for Schenectady, NY
Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023). Business data: Source: Census ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023. Home value trends: Source: FHFA House Price Index (HPI), Five-Digit ZIP Codes.
PlainZIP is not affiliated with the U.S. Census Bureau or any government agency.
Read our methodology , how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.