Dayton, OH · standard
ZIP Code 45404
Montgomery County, Ohio - Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.
- 10,833
- 678/sq mi High-density area
- $38,874
- Median income Below-median income area
- $86,900
- Median home value Below-median home value
- 10.2%
- Bachelor's or higher Below-average bachelor's attainment
National ZIP placement
Dayton pairs one of the lowest household incomes in the country with among the most affordable home values nationally, in a low-density, mixed-tenure area.
- 5th pct
- household income, US ZIPs
- 6th pct
- home value, US ZIPs
- 678
- people per sq mi
- 44%
- owner-occupied homes
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 45404 against every reporting US ZIP.
FHFA HPI release change
What changed in the latest House Price Index year
- FHFA House Price Index values in ZIP 45404 (Dayton, OH) rose +20.1% from 2023 to 2024. The all-transactions index moved from 134.4 in 2023 to 161.3 in 2024 (2000 = 100).
ZIP code 45404 is a mid-sized community (a standard USPS delivery area) in Dayton, Montgomery County, Ohio, home to 10,833 residents across 16.0 square miles, a density of 678 people per square mile, in the New York time zone.
ZIP 45404 sits on the lower end of the income spectrum: median household income is $38,874 (47% below the average Ohio ZIP), while per-capita income is $20,337. The poverty rate is 34.5%, so the area-level income figures should not be treated as typical household experience. Home values sit below the statewide ZIP benchmark: the median is $86,900 (56% below the average Ohio ZIP), and median rent is $884; owner occupancy is 44.1%.
Formal educational attainment runs low here: just 10.2% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 35.7, and the average commute is 22 minutes. The page also surfaces 10 ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 more in Montgomery County, so 45404 can be compared with both its immediate and county-level context.
Every figure on this page is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (including median rent) and the FHFA House Price Index, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with Census →
Top industries in ZIP 45404
Top 5 sectors by establishment count in Dayton, OH
Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 45404.
- Manufacturing
Manufacturing
80 establishments
- Wholesale trade
Wholesale trade
41 establishments
- Other services (except public administration)
Other services (except public administration)
37 establishments
- Construction
Construction
33 establishments
- Retail trade 31
Retail trade
31 establishments
What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + FHFA HPI ACS demographics and median rent, ZBP business establishments, FHFA HPI for ZIP 45404, Dayton, OH · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.
Quick Facts
10,833
Population
16.0
Area (sq mi)
678
People / sq mi
New York
Time Zone
standard
ZIP Type
Who lives in ZIP 45404?
35.7
Median Age
50.4%
Male
49.6%
Female
11.7%
Foreign-Born
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How much do residents earn?
$38,874
Median Household Income
-47% vs state ZIP avg
$20,337
Per Capita Income
34.5%
Poverty Rate
9.3%
Unemployment Rate
21.8 min
Mean Commute Time
How ZIP 45404 ranks among Ohio ZIPs
Dayton, OH household income vs. every Ohio ZIP code
Median household income among 1,127 reporting Ohio ZIPs (this ZIP's population is too small for a reliable national-corpus placement)
$38,874 5th percentile higher than 5% of 1,127 Ohio ZIPs
Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more Ohio ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What is the education profile here?
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What does housing look like?
Housing stock: occupied vs vacant
4,781housing units
4,781
Total Housing Units
4,280
Occupied Units
501
Vacant Units
2.30
Avg Household Size
Occupancy Type
$86,900
Median Home Value
-56% vs state ZIP avg
$884
Median Rent
1950
Median Year Built
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How have home values changed over time?
FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals
+20.1%
YoY Change (2024)
161
HPI Index (2000 = 100)
+61%
Total Change Since 2000
Home values in ZIP 45404 have increased 20.1% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +61% cumulative appreciation.
| Year | Annual Change | HPI Index |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | +14.5% | 105 |
| 2021 | +10.0% | 116 |
| 2022 | +22.7% | 142 |
| 2023 | -5.2% | 134 |
| 2024 | +20.1% | 161 |
Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.
What businesses operate in this ZIP?
Census Bureau data shows 345 business establishments in ZIP 45404, employing approximately 13,607 people with a combined annual payroll of $830,090,000.
345
Businesses
13,607
Employees
$830.1M
Annual Payroll
15
Industry Sectors
| Industry | Establishments | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Manufacturing | 80 | 23.2% |
| Wholesale trade | 41 | 11.9% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 37 | 10.7% |
| Construction | 33 | 9.6% |
| Retail trade | 31 | 9.0% |
| Health care and social assistance | 31 | 9.0% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 25 | 7.3% |
| Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services | 24 | 7.0% |
| Accommodation and food services | 20 | 5.8% |
| Information | 5 | 1.4% |
| Professional, scientific, and technical services | 4 | 1.2% |
| Educational services | 4 | 1.2% |
| Finance and insurance | 3 | 0.9% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 3 | 0.9% |
| Management of companies and enterprises | 3 | 0.9% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.
Nearby ZIP Codes
Want a side-by-side? Compare 45404 vs 45403 →
ZIP 45404 vs its nearest neighbors, by population
Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 45429
Dayton (45429)
25,885 residents
- 45420
Dayton (45420)
25,438 residents
- 45406
Dayton (45406)
21,914 residents
- 45414
Dayton (45414)
21,055 residents
- 45405
Dayton (45405)
18,948 residents
- 45410
Dayton (45410)
15,339 residents
- 45419
Dayton (45419)
15,159 residents
- 45403
Dayton (45403)
15,006 residents
- 45409
Dayton (45409)
12,868 residents
What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 45404 ranks #0 by population - useful context the national average alone can't give.
ZIP 45404 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income
Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 45419
Dayton (45419)
$92,264 median income
- 45409
Dayton (45409)
$87,283 median income
- 45429
Dayton (45429)
$80,210 median income
- 45420
Dayton (45420)
$60,588 median income
- 45414
Dayton (45414)
$54,485 median income
- 45402
Dayton (45402)
$48,401 median income
- 45410
Dayton (45410)
$46,651 median income
- 45405
Dayton (45405)
$43,973 median income
- 45406
Dayton (45406)
$41,796 median income
What this shows By household income, ZIP 45404 ranks #null of 9 neighboring ZIPs, local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.
| ZIP Code | City | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 45403 | Dayton, OH | 15,006 | 1.7 mi |
| 45410 | Dayton, OH | 15,339 | 2.9 mi |
| 45405 | Dayton, OH | 18,948 | 2.9 mi |
| 45402 | Dayton, OH | 11,420 | 3.3 mi |
| 45419 | Dayton, OH | 15,159 | 5.3 mi |
| 45406 | Dayton, OH | 21,914 | 4.3 mi |
| 45409 | Dayton, OH | 12,868 | 4.8 mi |
| 45420 | Dayton, OH | 25,438 | 5.2 mi |
| 45414 | Dayton, OH | 21,055 | 4.5 mi |
| 45429 | Dayton, OH | 25,885 | 7.3 mi |
Nationwide ZIPs with similar ACS profiles
Two Census-derived peer sets for ZIP 45404, both outside OH so the neighborhoods are not geographic containment (Nearby and same-county blocks stay local).
Similar population
Nearest cross-state ZIPs by resident population (10,833 here; floor ≥1,000).
Similar median household income
Nearest cross-state ZIPs by ACS median household income.
More ZIP Codes in Montgomery County
Related Areas
Frequently Asked Questions
What county is ZIP code 45404 in?
ZIP code 45404 (Dayton) is located in Montgomery County, Ohio. Montgomery County contains multiple ZIP codes, see the full list at /counties/montgomery-oh.
What is the population of ZIP code 45404?
ZIP code 45404 in Dayton, OH has a population of 10,833 according to the Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
What is the median household income in ZIP 45404?
The median household income in ZIP 45404 is $38,874, which is 49% below the national average of $76,288.
What is the average home value in ZIP 45404?
The median home value in ZIP 45404 is $86,900, which is 69% below the national average of $278,155.
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 45404?
The largest racial group in ZIP 45404 is White at 70.9%. Hispanic or Latino residents make up 7.7% of the population.
How many businesses are in ZIP code 45404?
ZIP code 45404 has 345 business establishments employing approximately 13,607 people, according to Census Bureau ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023 data.
What are the main industries in ZIP code 45404?
The top industries by establishment count in ZIP 45404 are: Manufacturing (80), Wholesale trade (41), Other services (except public administration) (37). There are 15 industry sectors represented in total.
How have home values changed in ZIP code 45404?
According to the FHFA House Price Index, home values in ZIP 45404 increased by 20.1% in 2024. Since 2000, home values in this ZIP have appreciated by approximately 61%. This is a developmental index based on repeat sales and appraisal data from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
What is the education level in ZIP code 45404?
In ZIP code 45404, 50.4% of residents aged 25+ have a high school diploma or higher, and 10.2% hold a bachelor's degree or higher. These figures come from the Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023).
What is the average commute time in ZIP 45404?
The mean commute time for workers in ZIP code 45404 is 21.8 minutes according to Census ACS data. The national average is roughly 26 minutes, so commuters here spend less time traveling to work than typical.
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 45404?
In ZIP code 45404, approximately 44.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 55.9% are renter-occupied, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 45404?
The poverty rate in ZIP code 45404 is 34.5% according to Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. This measures the percentage of the population living below the federal poverty threshold.
Related
Take this with you
What to do with ZIP 45404's numbers, next.
- See how ZIP 45404 compares to a neighboring ZIP code on the same Census fields Compare this ZIP
- Check where Dayton, OH ranks among every U.S. ZIP code on income, education, or homeownership View national rankings
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ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs) are Census Bureau approximations of USPS ZIP codes; figures describe the ZCTA area, not any single address within it.