State profile · ME

Maine ZIP Codes

Demographics, income, and housing across every ZIP code in Maine, benchmarked against all 50 states, DC and Puerto Rico.

432
ZIP codes
1,328,255
Population
$73,507
Avg ZIP income
16
Counties

The verdict

Texas leads ZIP coverage at 1,935 ZCTAs (#1 of 52). That is not the income board: New Jersey's unweighted average ZIP household income is $121,992 (#1 of 52) on 595 ZCTAs.

Texas
ZIP-count #1 (1,935)
New Jersey
income #1 ($121,992)
#31
of 52 by ZIP count
#31
of 52 by avg income

ZIP-count and income are separate boards among 52 reporting states and territories. Income is the unweighted mean of each ZIP's ACS 2019–2023 median household income, so a rural code counts the same as a dense metro.

Mid-to-lower income with a contained ZIP set (432 codes · 16 counties). Average household income $73,507 and home value $283,606 should be read next to the largest city page, not as a national peer of mosaic states. Use the county RankBars to pick two markets, then compare ZIPs inside those counties.

Population is dispersed across many cities (largest share ~5% in Portland). No single metro owns the narrative: scan the largest-cities chart for several peers, then pick counties from different regions before drilling to ZIP detail. Unweighted ZIP averages are especially noisy on this dispersed map.

Compact ZIP geography: the state page is closer to a directory than a mega-atlas. Prefer the largest city page and its primary ZIP over scanning every county, and keep the FAQ answers as the quick census totals.

Largest cities in Maine

Top 10 cities by population in Maine

Total resident population aggregated from every ZIP code the Census assigns to each city.

residents

What this shows No single metro owns Maine: the top-10 cities share the map, and most of the 428 places are far smaller – use several peers before drilling to ZIP detail.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2019–2023

Counties in Maine

Largest counties in Maine by population

Top 15 of 16 counties, each links to its full ZIP-level breakdown

  1. 1
    Cumberland 282,052 residents
    38 ZIP codes
  2. 2
    York 197,131 residents
    36 ZIP codes
  3. 3
    Penobscot 156,152 residents
    46 ZIP codes
  4. 4
    Kennebec 122,120 residents
    28 ZIP codes
  5. 5
    Androscoggin 107,702 residents
    15 ZIP codes
  6. 6
    Aroostook 71,498 residents
    39 ZIP codes
  7. 7
    Oxford 57,920 residents
    32 ZIP codes
  8. 8
    Hancock 52,710 residents
    41 ZIP codes
  9. 9
    Somerset 52,114 residents
    25 ZIP codes
  10. 10
    Knox 39,736 residents
    19 ZIP codes
  11. 11
    Waldo 38,829 residents
    18 ZIP codes
  12. 12
    Sagadahoc 35,281 residents
    8 ZIP codes
  13. 13
    Lincoln 34,457 residents
    26 ZIP codes
  14. 14
    Washington 33,154 residents
    32 ZIP codes
  15. 15
    Franklin 30,200 residents
    17 ZIP codes

Source U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023

Which cities have the most ZIPs in Maine?

Side-by-side: Compare 04401 vs 04240 →

ZIP Codes in Maine

Most populous ZIP codes in Maine

The 12 largest by population, all 432 ME ZIPs are listed below and on the state sitemap

  1. 1
    04401 · Bangor 44,899 residents
    173/sq mi
  2. 2
    04240 · Lewiston 36,592 residents
    414/sq mi
  3. 3
    04103 · Portland 30,606 residents
    1,150/sq mi
  4. 4
    04901 · Waterville 26,248 residents
    129/sq mi
  5. 5
    04330 · Augusta 26,086 residents
    86/sq mi
  6. 6
    04106 · South Portland 25,175 residents
    792/sq mi
  7. 7
    04005 · Biddeford 23,146 residents
    187/sq mi
  8. 8
    04210 · Auburn 23,045 residents
    150/sq mi
  9. 9
    04011 · Brunswick 20,278 residents
    167/sq mi
  10. 10
    04074 · Scarborough 18,760 residents
    152/sq mi
  11. 11
    04072 · Saco 18,482 residents
    186/sq mi
  12. 12
    04092 · Westbrook 17,515 residents
    393/sq mi

Source U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023

Official Data Resources for Maine

Compact ZIP geography: start at Census ACS for Maine, then BLS wages for the labor-market side of the same small map.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Maine compact enough to browse ZIP by ZIP?

Yes – 432 codes and 16 counties put Maine in compact geography. Prefer the largest city page and its primary ZIP; the roll-ups here are quick census totals, not a substitute for opening one urban and one thin-edge code.

Why is Maine's average ZIP income a weak relocation signal by itself?

At $73,507, the state mean blends unlike county labor markets (homes average $283,606). Cost-of-living questions belong at county and ZIP scale: start from the most populous counties, then drop to a thin-edge ZIP to see whether the mean is a real center or a blend.

Why doesn't one city define Maine?

Population is dispersed (largest share ~5% in Portland). Scan several peers on the largest-cities chart, then pick counties from different regions before drilling to ZIP detail – unweighted ZIP averages are especially noisy on a dispersed map.

Maine's figures come from ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023), aggregated from ZIP Code Tabulation Areas via the HUD USPS Crosswalk. See our methodology for details.

Take this with you

What to do with Maine's numbers, next.

Figures describe 2019–2023 ACS 5-Year Estimates aggregated from ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs), Census Bureau approximations of USPS ZIP codes, not any single address.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023); USPS ZIP Code Tabulation Areas via the HUD USPS Crosswalk.